不确定性

Alastair Wilson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在埃弗里特量子力学中,普遍的量子态是基本的、非偶然的、完全确定的。相比之下,发散EQM的平行世界,以及由这些世界中的自我定位构成的偶然性,是涌现的,部分是不确定的。特别是,它不确定有多少个世界,以及这些世界有什么微观的定性特征。本章讨论了理解埃弗里特多元宇宙中的不确定性的各种方法,并认为EQM的不确定性对量子模态实在论的分析野心没有任何障碍。Everettians可以使用不确定性模型来理解量子不确定性,这些模型来自于关于模糊性的哲学文献。
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Indeterminacy
In Everettian quantum mechanics, the universal quantum state is fundamental, non-contingent, and wholly determinate. By contrast, the parallel worlds of diverging EQM, and the contingency constituted by self-location amongst those worlds, are emergent and partly indeterminate. In particular, it is indeterminate both how many worlds there are, and what microscopic qualitative features those worlds have. This chapter discusses various ways to understand indeterminacy in the Everettian multiverse, and argues that the indeterminacies of EQM present no obstacle to the analytic ambitions of quantum modal realism. Everettians can understand quantum indeterminacy using models of indeterminacy that are familiar from the philosophical literature on vagueness.
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Emergent Chance Anthropic Contingency Indeterminacy Laws of Nature Analysing Modality
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