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引用次数: 1

摘要

劳动力老龄化和流动体力劳动供应的减少对需要持续体力活动的行业的商业可行性产生了长期影响。农业、建筑业、制造业以及装卸和分销行业目前面临的劳动力招聘挑战,可能是其他行业未来将面临的一个早期指标。这些趋势引起了老龄化劳动力的两个重大关切:保持越来越老的工人的健康,以及处理这些人参与劳动力的复杂问题。本文详细介绍了设计安全倡议与维多利亚工作安全创新中心(一个执行健康和安全政策的政府监管机构)合作开展的一个教学和研究项目。该项目旨在使安全工作场所的影响范围从被动的警务活动转向先发制人的行动、引人注目的创新和关于工作场所安全、就业寿命和赋予老龄工人权力的新论述。该项目包括对老龄化和健康问题以及工作场所安全的研究调查,以及一个教学组件,一个设计工作室,挑战学生在安全和支持未来工作场所的设计建议中考虑生理、行为和技术因素,使老龄化的劳动力能够继续做出有价值的贡献。
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DESIGNING TO ENABLE AN AGEING WORKFORCE
An ageing workforce and a dwindling itinerate manual labour supply have long term implications to the commercial viability of industries that require sustained physical activities. The labour recruitment challenges currently facing agricultural, construction, manufacturing and the handling and distribution industries are likely an early indicator of what other industries will face in the future. These trends are driving two significant concerns for an ageing workforce: maintaining the health of increasingly older workers and dealing with the complications of participation in the labour force for these individuals. This paper details a teaching and research project conducted in collaboration between the Safeness by Design initiative and the Innovation Centre of WorkSafe Victoria, a government regulatory body that enforces health and safety policy. The project aimed at moving the sphere of influence of WorkSafe from reactive policing activities towards pre-emptive action, compelling innovation and new discourses on workplace safeness, employment longevity and the empowerment of ageing workers. The project consisted of a research investigation of ageing and wellbeing issues, and workplace safeness, together with a taught component, a design studio that challenged students to consider physiological, behavioural and technological factors in the generation of design proposals for safe and supportive future workplaces that enable and empower an ageing workforce to continue to make a valuable contribution.
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