应用生物基材料的材料信息技术

T. Iwasaki
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摘要

利用先进的分子模拟技术,开发了一种用于设计稳定强界面的材料信息学技术,该技术可以将分层能计算为粘附强度。因为生物基材料,如植物衍生树脂(聚酰胺11)和dna是具有碳中性的环保材料,这些材料被认为是半导体封装衬底和绝缘材料。因此,将所开发的信息学技术应用于聚酰胺11与陶瓷之间的界面作为填料。在第一阶段,利用基于正交阵列的灵敏度分析,结合先进分子模拟计算得到的分层能数据,从四个陶瓷参数(短边和长边晶格常数、表面能密度和内聚能)中选择晶格常数作为重要的主导陶瓷参数。在第二阶段,采用响应面法(Kriging法)将附着强度(脱层能)表示为重要陶瓷参数(即短边和长边晶格常数)的函数。在第三阶段,通过求解函数的最大值问题,发现陶瓷与聚酰胺11之间的晶格错配为零时得到最强的界面。采用氧化钇掺杂的氧化锆作为陶瓷材料,聚酰胺11与陶瓷之间的界面是最强的,因为得到了无晶格失配的相干界面。
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Materials Informatics Technology for Using Bio-based Materials
A materials-informatics technology for designing stable and strong interfaces has been developed by use of advanced molecular simulation that can calculate the delamination energy as the adhesion strength. Because biobased materials such as a plant-derived resin (polyamide 11) and DNAs are eco-friendly materials with carbon neutrality, these materials are considered as semiconductor package substrates and insulating materials. So, the developed informatics technology is applied to the interfaces between polyamide 11 and ceramics used as fillers. At the first stage, the lattice constants were selected as the important, dominant ceramic parameters from four ceramic parameters (the shortside and long-side lattice constants, surface energy density, and cohesive energy) by using sensitivity analysis based on the orthogonal array with the delamination-energy data calculated from advanced molecular simulation. At the second stage, the adhesion strength (delamination energy) is expressed as a function of the important ceramic parameters (i.e., the short-side and long-side lattice constants) by using a response-surface method (Kriging method). At the third stage, by solving the maximum-value problem of the function, it was found that the strongest interface was obtained when the lattice misfits between ceramics and polyamide 11 were zero. By using yttria-doped zirconia as a ceramic material, the strongest interface between polyamide 11 and ceramics was obtained because the coherent interface with no lattice misfit was obtained.
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