考虑影响线路不对称运行方式提高感应电压下工程安全

I. Korolev, O. S. Shcherbacheva, N. Zvonkova, A. Zavyalova, A. Zakrevsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,对架空线路的维修和维护是保证不间断供电的必要条件。对电气伤害统计数据的分析表明,这类工作中的事故占大多数。其中一个原因是感应电压对经过有功线路附近的断线的影响。当架空线路仅在工作场所接地时,可以完全去除静电元件,但在工作过程中会发生事故。在计算三相线路的容性电流时,需要考虑导线数的增加、影响线路中电流的相移和部分电容。对对称的网络运行模式进行了感应电压的计算。在实际应用中,有必要考虑能源企业在不同负荷下的不对称性。结果表明,不对称性增大了感应电压的值。
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Improving Safety of Works under Induced Voltage Taking Into Account the Asymmetric Operation Mode of the Influencing Line
Currently, the repair and maintenance of overhead lines is necessary to ensure uninterrupted power supply. Analysis of the statistics of electrical injuries shows that accidents during this type of work make up the majority. One of the reasons is the effect of induced voltage on disconnected lines passing near active lines. When the overhead lines are grounded only at the workplace, the electrostatic component is completely removed, but accidents occur during such work.When calculating the capacitive current for three-phase lines, it is necessary to take into account the increase in the number of wires, the phase shift of currents in the influencing line and partial capacitances. The calculation of induced voltages is carried out for symmetric modes of network operation. In practice, it is necessary to take into account the asymmetry at different loads at energy enterprises. It is shown that the asymmetry increases the value of the induced voltage.
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