法医危险因素与健康的卫生评价

M. Timerzyanov, OA Ilina, EA Dubrvina, O. Milushkina, DE Vasilev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究的目的是制定和实施卫生措施系统,消除(减轻)法医科学家工作中风险因素的影响,并评估这些措施的有效性,以及旨在改善法医科学家就业条件的计划[1,2]。法医科学家与其他医生组成的对照组进行了比较。对303名法医学工作者进行了问卷调查,根据聘用条件特别评价对法医学工作者的聘用条件进行了分析(聘用条件特别评价资料2736份),通过分析体检结果对法医学工作者与其他医生的健康状况进行了对比(309份健康记录)。保护和促进劳动人口的健康是国家的优先事项。其目的是保持劳动力潜力,为国家的经济发展创造条件。医务工作者面临着工作环境条件和参数的综合、复杂和相关影响[3,4]。工业和社会因素可导致发病率上升、预期寿命缩短、健康状况不佳和医务人员绩效提高,因此需要采取预防措施。由于存在大量的专业、医疗、组织和社会风险因素,法医鉴定机构工作人员构成了一个特殊的人群[5]。
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Hygienic assessment of risk factors and health of forensic scientists
The objective of the study was to develop and implement the system of hygienic measures eliminating (mitigating) the impact of risk factors in the work of forensic scientists and to estimate effectiveness of these measures and the program aimed at improvement of employment terms for forensic scientists [1, 2]. Forensic scientists were compared to a control group of other doctors. The following researches were carried out: survey of 303 forensic scientists, analysis of their employment terms based on employment terms special evaluation (2,736 materials of employment terms special evaluation), examination of forensic scientists’ health compared to other doctors by analyzing medical examination results (309 health records). Protection and promotion of working population’s health is the state priority. Its purpose is to preserve labor potential and create conditions for economic development of the country. Medical workers are exposed to a combined, complex, and associated effect of working environment conditions and parameters [3, 4]. Industrial and social factors can result in a rising incidence, reduction in life expectancy, ill health and medical staff performance increment, and require preventive measures. Those working for forensic expert organizations constitute a special population due to a large number of professional, medical and organizational, and social risk factors [5].
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