通过数据科学为大学生量身定制营养教育

Katherina Gallardo, Rosa Elvia Díaz-Méndez, Jesús Aguilar González, Paola Mejía-Almada, H. Ceballos
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摘要

本文介绍了一种利用教育技术研究每日食物摄入记录的方法。目的是分析高等教育学生的饮食模式。这项研究在墨西哥北部的一所私立大学进行。本研究分为两个阶段。第一项研究分析了1068名学生的每日食物消费记录。第二个与虚拟现实超市相对应,从2020年到2022年,有3189名学生注册了活动。他们的食品购买决定是根据每种产品的营养信息来研究的。在年龄、性别和体力活动等变量中,他们的饮食习惯存在统计学上的显著差异。对钠、糖、饱和脂肪和其他脂肪的摄入量也进行了分析。这些信息被认为有助于设计辅助教育材料,以促进大学生的健康和饮食习惯策略。
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Tailor-Made Nutrition Education for University Students through Data Science
This paper presents a study of daily food intake records with the help of educational technology. The aim was to analyze higher education students’ patterns of eating. The study took place in a private university in northern Mexico. Two phases were defined for this study. The first was to analyze a daily record of food consumption by 1,068 students. The second corresponded to a virtual reality supermarket where 3,189 students’ activities were registered from 2020 to 2022. Their food purchase decisions were studied based on each product’s nutritional information. Statistically significant differences were found in their eating habits in the variables of age, gender, and physical activity. The intake of sodium, sugar, saturated fats, and other fats consumption was also analyzed. This information is considered helpful for designing auxiliary educational material to promote well-being and food habit strategies for undergraduate students.
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