疫苗接种作为高性能运动免疫系统状态优化工具:综述

I. V. Konovalov, A. Zholinsky, S. Alpatov, A. V. Zorenko, N. V. Tochtieva, B. Romanov, S. Parastaev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨在极端体力消耗和流行病风险增加的情况下,接种疫苗作为一种支持运动员免疫系统的预防措施的重要性。材料与方法:分析国内外有关免疫矫正和预防接种问题的资料。结果:本文综述了由高强度训练和竞争性活动引起的暂时性免疫抑制-运动诱导的免疫抑制的整体评价。这些日期被描述为“开窗”综合征,其特征是病毒和/或细菌感染的风险增加,主要是上呼吸道和胃肠道的损害。广泛的免疫预防为包括运动员在内的危险人群提供了一种有效和相对安全的感染控制方法。结论:《国家免疫计划》和《流行病学免疫计划》疫苗对运动员在多种生理和心理应激下的免疫状态有复杂的影响。接种疫苗可增强对感染的特异性和非特异性抵抗能力,从而显著预防“开窗”综合征。
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Vaccination as an immune system status optimization tool for the high-performance sports: review
Objective: consideration of the importance of vaccination as a preventive measure of support the athlets immunne system in conditions of extreme physical exertion and increased epidemic risks.Materials and methods: analysis of local and foreign dates of immunocorrection and vaccination problems.Results: the presented review provides an integral assessment of the transitory immunosuppression, developing by the intensive training and competitive activities — exercise-induced immunosuppression. These dates described as an “open window” syndrome and characterized by an increased risk of viral and/or bacterial infection with predominant damage of the upper respiratory tract and gastrointestinal tract. Widespread immunoprophylaxis provides an effective and relatively safe method of infectious control at risk groups including athletes.Conclusion: Vaccines of National Immunization Schedule and Epidemiological Immunization Schedule provide complex impact to the athletes immune status in wide variety of physical and psychological stresses. Vaccination increases the ability of specific and nonspecific resistance to infections that provide significant prevention of the “open window” syndrome.
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