管理复杂的社会人力安全系统

I. Uriadnikova, V. Zaplatynskyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:基于复杂系统管理原理对社会保障进行科学论证,并提供一个应用数学建模确定复杂社会系统内部风险的实例。方法:利用数学建模的要素,特别是最优控制理论和线性规划;分析了“安全悖论”概念的内涵,对这一概念进行了逻辑-行列式评价。结果:提出运用复杂系统管理原则,保障人群和社会的社会安全。给出了一个应用数学建模来确定复杂社会系统内部风险的例子。为了确保风险缓解措施在复杂的社会系统中适当发挥作用,建议引入补偿性风险,这可能是惩罚或其他可被视为对个人具体引入的风险的措施。针对一些危险引入外部保护会引发“安全悖论”的出现,其实质是减少依靠外部保护来抵消风险的个人活动。有效的社会保障需要安全文化、道德文化、世界观和立法措施的发展。新颖性:提出在社会保障管理系统中运用数学建模要素进行风险评估;引入了“安全悖论”的概念,当安全从个人层面转移到集体层面时,就会出现“安全悖论”。提出了社会保障复杂系统管理原理的应用。现实意义:在确保社会安全方面,使用复杂系统的系统化方法和管理原则将识别最重要的风险,并将重点放在预防、预防或减少风险上。提出了一个评估社会系统内部风险的数学建模实例。
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MANAGEMENT OF COMPLEX SOCIAL HUMAN SECURITY SYSTEMS
Purpose: scientific substantiation of social security based on the principles of management of complex systems and an example of the application of mathematical modeling to determine internal risks in a complex social system.. Methods: use of elements of mathematical modeling, in particular the theory of optimal control and linear programming; analysis of the content of the concept of “security paradox”, logical-determinant assessment of this concept. Results: it is proposed to apply the principles of management of complex systems to ensure the social security of groups of people and society. An example of the application of mathematical modeling to determine internal risks in a complex social system is given. In order to ensure the proper functioning of risk mitigation measures in complex social systems, it is proposed to introduce compensatory risks, which may be penalties or other measures that can be considered as specifically introduced risks for individuals. The introduction of external protection against a number of dangers can provoke the emergence of a “security paradox”, the essence of which is to reduce the personal activity of counteracting risk by relying on external protection. Effective social security requires the development of a culture of security, morality, worldview and legislative measures.. Scientific novelty: the use of elements of mathematical modeling for risk assessment in the social security management system is proposed; introduced the concept of “security paradox”, which arises when security is moved from the individual to the collective level. The use of principles of management of complex systems for social security is offered. Practical significance: The use of a systematic approach and principles of management of complex systems in ensuring the security of society will identify the most important risks and focus on their prevention, prevention or reduction. An example of mathematical modeling is proposed to assess the internal risks of the social system.
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