Kristoffer Høiland, Jens Egeland
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摘要

酒精使用障碍(AUD)是挪威三种最常见的精神障碍之一。一般来说,治疗是由跨学科的专业药物使用障碍诊所提供的。然而,很大一部分AUD患者没有得到有效的治疗,我们需要开发更有效的治疗方法,为患者量身定制。本文介绍了一项临床文献检索的结果,该文献检索了患者因素对AUD治疗完成和结果的重要性。我们发现酒精依赖的严重程度、社会网络、人格障碍和认知障碍是AUD治疗完成和结果的重要因素。性别和年龄等人口因素不太重要。这对于在成瘾治疗领域工作的临床医生在为AUD患者提供和适应治疗时是有用的实践知识。关键词:酒精使用障碍,循证实践,患者因素,治疗结果,心理治疗。
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Behandling av alkoholbrukslidelse: pasientfaktorers betydning for gjennomføring og utfall
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is among the three most common mental disorders in Norway. In general, treatment is provided by interdisciplinary specialized substance use disorder clinics. However, a substantial portion of AUD patients do not receive effective treatments, and we need to develop more efficient treatments that are tailored to the patient. This article presents findings from a clinically situated literature search on the significance of patient factors for completion and outcomes of AUD treatment. We found that severity of alcohol dependence, social network, personality disorders and cognitive impairments were significant factors for completion and outcomes in AUD treatment. Demographic factors such as gender and age were of minor importance. This can be useful hands-on knowledge for clinicians working in the field of addiction treatment when providing and adapting treatment to AUD patients. Keywords: alcohol use disorder, evidence-based practice, patient factors, treatment outcome, psychotherapy.
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