光电效应下创造性问题解决能力评价的发展

A. Setiawan, S. Sutarno, I. Kaniawati, A. Suhandi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了应对工业4.0时代的颠覆性现象,创造性问题解决(CPS)技能的培养和评估非常重要。然而,目前还没有一种工具可以用来评估学生在物理领域的CPS技能。本研究旨在发展CPS评估光电效应的概念,称为CPSPE测试。CPSPE测试可以通过探索视野、收集数据、制定挑战、探索想法、制定解决方案、制定计划等阶段,来识别学生解决光电效应概念相关问题的能力。每一步都代表发散性思维和收敛性思维技能。CPSPE检验的效度通过专家判断得出(N=3)。此外,对32名学生(N=32)进行CPSPE测试,以确定测试项目的信度。数据分析结果表明,信度系数为0.80,信度系数区间为0.39 ~ 0.72,信度较高。可以得出结论,CPSPE测试可以用来评估学生的创造性解决问题的能力。关键词:创造性问题解决能力;评估;光电效应
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The Development of Creative Problem Solving Skills Assessment on Photoelectric Effect
In order to face disruption phenomena in the era of industry 4.0, creative problem solving (CPS) skills are important to be developed and assessed through learning process. However, there is no existing instrument that can be used to assess students' CPS skills in the physics domain. This study aims to develop the CPS assessment on the concept of a photoelectric effect called the CPSPE test. The CPSPE test can be used to identify students' skills in solving problems related to the concept of photoelectric effect through the stages of exploring vision, collecting data, formulate the challenge, explore ideas, formulate solutions, and formulate a plan. Each step represents divergent thinking and convergent thinking skills. The validity of CPSPE test is obtained through expert judgment (N=3). In addition, the CPSPE test is then tried out to the students (N=32) to determine the reliability of the test items. The results of data analysis show that reliability coefficient is 0.80 with the inter-rater reliability coefficient ranging from 0.39 to 0.72 which indicating high degree of reliability. It can be concluded that the CPSPE test can be used to assess student’s creative problem solving skills. Keywords—creative problem solving skills; assessment; photoelectric effect
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