用于云数据库的通用自动供应框架

Jennie Duggan, Olga Papaemmanouil, U. Çetintemel
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引用次数: 51

摘要

我们将讨论在基础设施即服务(IaaS)云上运行的数据库管理系统的资源配置问题。为了解决这个问题,我们描述了一个可扩展框架,在给定目标查询工作负载的情况下,该框架根据IaaS提供商的定价模型不断优化系统的运营成本,同时满足QoS预期。具体来说,我们描述了两种不同的方法,一种是使用细粒度估计工作负载的预期资源消耗的“白盒”方法,另一种是依赖粗粒度分析来描述工作负载跨各种云资源的端到端性能的“黑盒”方法。我们将这两种方法形式化为约束规划问题,并使用通用约束求解器来有效地解决它们。通过在Amazon的EC2上使用PostsgreSQL运行TPC-H查询,我们给出了初步的实验数据,这些数据证明了我们的方法的可行性和实用性。我们还简要讨论了相关的挑战和正在进行的研究方向。
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A generic auto-provisioning framework for cloud databases
We discuss the problem of resource provisioning for database management systems operating on top of an Infrastructure-As-A-Service (IaaS) cloud. To solve this problem, we describe an extensible framework that, given a target query workload, continually optimizes the system's operational cost, estimated based on the IaaS provider's pricing model, while satisfying QoS expectations. Specifically, we describe two different approaches, a “white-box” approach that uses a fine-grained estimation of the expected resource consumption for a workload, and a “black-box” approach that relies on coarse-grained profiling to characterize the workload's end-to-end performance across various cloud resources. We formalize both approaches as a constraint programming problem and use a generic constraint solver to efficiently tackle them. We present preliminary experimental numbers, obtained by running TPC-H queries with PostsgreSQL on Amazon's EC2, that provide evidence of the feasibility and utility of our approaches. We also briefly discuss the pertinent challenges and directions of on-going research.
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