汉语单词音节音位分析的研究进展

Qing Wang
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摘要

自从汉字开始使用以来,汉字的发音一直是个问题。长期以来,没有一种合适的方法来向学习者说明汉语的发音。随着直接记音法、分切法、国家记音字母表法、汉语音素字母表法等不同方法的设计,汉语单词音节的分析得到了发展,汉语音节的分割越来越精细。后三种方法是在外国语言学的影响下设计的,分别将汉语单词音节分成两部分、三部分和四部分。中国、印度和欧洲国家之间的交流推动了汉语音节分析的发展。
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On the Progress of Phonemic Analysis of Chinese Word Syllables
Sound notation of sinographs has been a problem since the sinographs were in use. For a long time there was no appropriate method to indicate the pronunciation of sinographs to learners. With the design of different methods of sinograph sound notation, such as Direct Notation, Fan-qie, the National Sound Notation Alphabet, the Scheme of the Chinese Phonemic Alphabet, the analysis of the Chinese word syllable has developed, with an increasingly delicated segmentation in the Chinese syllable. The latter three methods, which cut the Chinese word syllable into two, three and four parts respectively, have been designed under the influence of foreign linguistics scholarship. Communications between China and India and European countries have been an impetus for the progress in Chinese syllabic analysis.
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