古兰经中的头巾(Tafsir Al-Mishbah和Tafsir Al-Azhar的比较研究)

An-Nuur Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI:10.58403/annuur.v11i1.53
F. Shofiyah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

头巾是穆斯林妇女的特殊服装,近年来在印度尼西亚已成为一种潮流。但随着时间的推移,新兴的希贾布模式似乎排除了面纱本身的功能,所以希贾布的使用似乎与它最初的功能不一致。另一方面,仍有许多印尼妇女以各种借口没有穿这种穆斯林服装。在这项研究中,作者比较了两位印度尼西亚评论员的观点,即M. Quraish Shihab博士教授和Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah博士,他们都对头巾有不同的看法。此外,研究的问题是;古兰经中的头巾是什么,古莱什·希哈布和哈姆卡的观点是如何与头巾的经文联系起来的。为了使研究系统化,研究者采用了描述-比较的方法,通过库拉什·希哈布和哈姆卡的两部诠释作品《塔夫西尔·米斯巴》和《塔夫尔·爱资哈尔》以及其他与主题相关的参考文献,比较了他们对头巾的看法。此外,从作者的分析可以得出结论,古兰经中的头巾是一种女性的尊贵服饰,学者们对它的定义仍然有不同的看法。同时,Hamka和Quraish Shihab认为古兰经中对面纱(使用jilbab)的命令实际上是穿着体面和礼貌的衣服的命令,而根据每个地区的传统和文化,它的模式是不同的,因为古兰经并没有具体提到它,详细说明了服装模式。然而,在他的工作中,Quraish Shihab也引用了Ibn Asyur的话,引用了大多数学者的不同意见,他说头巾是阿拉伯人的文化,但在这里,Quraish Shihab并没有踩到tarjih的态度,只是表达了专家们的不同意见,而没有设定一个选项。
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HIJAB IN THE QUR’AN (Comparative Study of Tafsir Al-Mishbah and Tafsir Al-Azhar)
The hijab, which is special clothing for Muslim women, has become a trend in Indonesia in recent years. But over time, emerging models of the hijab that seem rulled out the function of the veil itself, so that the use of the hijab seems not accordance from its original function. On the other hand, there are still many Indonesian women who have not worn this Muslim dress with several pretexts. In this research, the author compares with the opinion of two Indonesian commentators, namely Prof. Dr. M. Quraish Shihab and Dr. Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah, they both have different points of view regarding the hijab. Furthermore, the research question is; what is the the hijab in the Qur’an, and how the views of Quraish Shihab and Hamka relate to the verse of the hijab.To make this research systematic, the researcher uses the descriptive-comparative method by comparing the thoughts of Quraish Shihab and Hamka regarding the hijab through their two works of interpretation, namely the tafsir al-Misbah and tafir al-Azhar, as well as other references that are still related to the theme. Furthermore, from the author's analysis, it can be concluded that the hijab in the Qur'an is a woman's honorable clothing, which in defining it the scholars still have different opinions. Meanwhile, Hamka and Quraish Shihab view that the command to veil (use jilbab) in the Qur'an is actually an order to wear respectable and polite clothes, while the model it is various according to the traditions and culture of each region, because the Qur'an does not specifically mention it, details about the dress model. However, in his tafsir Quraish Shihab also included a different opinion from the majority of scholars by quoting the words of Ibn Asyur, who said the hijab as the culture of the Arabs, but here Quraish Shihab did not step on the attitude of tarjih, only expressed the diversity of opinions of experts without setting one options.
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