Kediri Aura Syura医院产妇焦虑水平与引产成功的关系

Savira Iluk Adkha, Mika Mediawati, Arika Indah Setyarini
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摘要

焦虑是母亲在分娩时的情绪反应,与分娩时疼痛增加有关。引产使母亲感到疼痛。与引产失败相关的风险是剖宫产。印度尼西亚的剖宫产率从2007年IDHS中的7%上升到2017年IDHS中的17%。影响引产失败的因素之一是产妇面对阵痛的焦虑程度,由于引产时间很长所以产妇选择剖宫产。本研究的目的是确定在凯迪瑞市奥拉赛法医院产妇焦虑水平与引产成功的关系。分析调查研究设计采用横断面调查设计,抽样采用简单随机抽样,对32例米索前列醇诱导孕妇进行抽样。研究工具采用HRS A问卷调查和文件表。采用卡方检验对数据进行分析,显著性水平为0.05,p值为0.005,说明产妇焦虑水平与Kediri市Aura Syifa医院引产成功存在相关性。结果显示,几乎所有受访者(88.2%)都经历过焦虑,引产失败的受访者多达15人。焦虑程度对引产成功的影响,使保健工作者有望在降低产妇焦虑程度方面发挥积极作用。
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The Relationship Between Anxiety Levels in Maternity Women with the Success of Labor Induction in Aura Syura Hospital, Kediri
Anxiety is the emotional reaction of the mother in labor which is associated with increased pain in labor. Induction of labor causes the mother to feel pain. The risk associated with failure of labor induction is cesarean delivery. The percentage of cesarean delivery in Indonesia increased from 7 percent in the 2007 IDHS to 17 percent in the 2017 IDHS. One of the factors affecting induction failure is the level of maternal anxiety facing labor pain, because the induction of labor is very long so the mother chooses cesarean section. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of anxiety levels in maternal with the success of labor induction in Aura Syifa Hospital, Kediri. Analytic survey research design with cross sectional survey design, sampling using Simple Random Sampling with a sample of 32 maternal women who were induced by misoprostol. The research instrument used the HRS A questionnaire and documentation sheet. Data were analyzed using chi square test with a significance level of 0.05 and obtained a value of p 0.005, which means there is a relationship between maternal anxiety levels with the success of labor induction in Aura Syifa Hospital, Kediri. The results showed that almost all of the respondents, namely 88.2 percent, experienced anxiety and experienced failure of labor induction as many as 15 respondents. The influence of anxiety levels in the success of labor induction, so that health workers are expected to play an active role in reducing maternal anxiety levels.
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