男性计划生育方案的实现:班图尔地区德林戈和塞旺地区的输精管结扎术

N. Widowati, A. Pitoyo, A. Hadna
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引用次数: 1

摘要

输精管切除术是计划生育中男性避孕方法之一;然而,由于在执行过程中存在一些障碍,其成就仍然远远落后。在班图尔,Dlingo是过去三年(2007-2009年)输精管结扎率最高的农村分区。这与作为城市街道的水原相反。本研究旨在找出影响效果差异的因素,其结果将有助于提高输精管结扎男性避孕的参与水平。这是一项定性研究,通过使用一手和二手数据来比较两个街道的情况。研究对象考虑信息的准确性和有效性;因此,其数量取决于预期结果。采用三角剖分法对数据进行有效性检验。数据分析技术包括数据的简化、呈现和验证,或初步的结论绘制可能回答研究问题。研究结果表明,影响输精管结扎术的男性涉及不富裕或有限的经济条件。警务人员的态度和行为、同伴支持、公众/宗教领袖和社区协会积极为提高参与作出更大贡献,以及协会作为社会化和激励的媒介,都支持了这一点。结果建议更新数据,与公众领袖/宗教领袖对话,以及关于输精管结扎的社会化。为了保持和提高男性避孕参与水平,需要对男性避孕参与者协会进行建立、激活和监督,在福利改善方面。对输精管结扎参与者和计划生育现场干事的成就给予表彰也是必要的。关键词:输精管结扎,社会化,认知
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THE ACHIEVEMENT OF MALE FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM: VASECTOMY IN DLINGO AND SEWON DISTRICTS, BANTUL REGION
One of male contraception methods in family planning program is vasectomy; however, its achievement has been still far behind due to several obstacles in its implementation. In Bantul, Dlingo is a rural sub-district with the highest achievement of vasectomy participants during the last three years (2007-2009). Such a condition is contrary to that found in Sewon as an urban sub-district. This study aimed to identify factors influencing the differences in the achievement, and its results would be beneficial in improving the participation level of vasectomy male contraception. This was a qualitative study comparing the conditions of the two sub-districts through the use of primary and secondary data. Subjects in the research considered information accuracy and validation; hence, its number was subject to the expected results. Data validity testing was performed by utilizing triangulation. Data analysis techniques involved data reduction, presentation, and verification, or tentative conclusion drawing possibly answered the research problem. The result of the research which influenced vasectomy male participation involved un-wealthy or limited economic conditions. This was supported by officers’ attitude and behavior, peer support, public/ religious leaders and community association that actively provided greater contribution in improving participation, and association as the media of socialization and motivation. The results recommended data updating, dialogues with public leaders/religious leaders, and also socialization concerning vasectomy. Tomaintain and increase the male contraception participation level, it is necessary to perform establishment, activation, supervision on the association of male contraception participants, with regard to welfare improvement. Recognition awarded to vasectomy participants and Family Planning Field Officer for their achievement is also necessary. Keywords: Vasectomy, Socialization, Recognition
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