硬件-软件协同可视化:全息甲板系统的开发

R. Drechsler, Mathias Soeken
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引用次数: 9

摘要

由硬件和软件组成的现代系统正变得越来越复杂。下一代系统的底层数据将由数十亿个组件或代码行组成。有效地处理这些数据是未来EDA的主要挑战之一。为了为这些复杂的问题提供有意义的准备,不可避免地要处理高度复杂的可视化技术。如果没有先进的绘图方法,很难想象如何掌握如此庞大的数据集。尽管在硬件和软件的可视化研究上已经投入了大量的精力,但很少有技术能够将它们结合起来考虑。除此之外,在大多数情况下,可视化技术集中于系统结构和行为的说明,例如,简化调试。然而,可以整合更多的信息。例如,在验证的上下文中,在系统的结构可视化之上的覆盖量度的强调将会立即将验证工程师精确定位到验证不充分的区域。此外,在考虑软硬件系统协同设计时,当设计师得到即时的视觉反馈时,设计探索可以更容易地进行。受最近可视化方法的成就和复杂机械的发明的启发,在这篇特邀论文中,我们建议使用硬件-软件协同可视化(HSCV)。将展示当前技术的潜力及其局限性。此外,我们正在寻求超越显示器和打印页面的系统可视化替代方法。3D渲染和虚拟现实技术被用于这一目的,从而形成一个整体环境,在这个环境中,复杂的系统可以在几秒钟内被掌握,就像在情节背景下的巨大数据集一样。介绍了最新的技术,并概述了未来工作的方向。
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Hardware-Software Co-Visualization: Developing systems in the holodeck
Modern systems consisting of hardware and software are becoming more and more complex. The underlying data of next generation systems will consist of billions of entries in terms of components or lines of code. Handling this data efficiently is one of the major challenges for future EDA. In order to provide a meaningful preparation for these complex issues it is inevitable to deal with highly elaborated visualization techniques. It is unimaginable how data sets of this size could be grasped without advanced plotting methods. Although a lot of effort has been put into research for visualization of hardware and software, techniques hardly exist that consider them in combination. Besides that, in most cases visualization techniques concentrate on the illustration of the system's structure and behavior, e.g. to ease debugging. However, far more information can be integrated. As an example, in the context of verification the accentuation of coverage metrics on top of the structural visualization of a system would immediately pinpoint the verification engineer to areas that are poorly validated. Furthermore, when considering the co-design of hardware-software systems, design exploration can be carried out much easier when the designer gets immediate visual feedback. Inspired by recent achievements in visualization methods and the invention of sophisticated machinery, in this invited paper we propose the use of Hardware-Software Co-Visualization (HSCV). The potential of current techniques as well as their limitations will be demonstrated. Furthermore, we are seeking for alternative methods in system visualization that go beyond monitors and printed pages. Techniques from 3D rendering and virtual reality are utilized for this purpose leading to a holistic environment in which complex systems can be grasped within seconds just as huge data sets in the context of plots. State-of-the-art is presented and directions for future work are outlined.
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