S. Sutrio, Mindo Lupiana
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引用次数: 3

摘要

背景:发育迟缓仍然是一个公共卫生问题。楠榜省的发育迟缓患病率在印度尼西亚排名第六(42.6%)。根据2016年白萨瓦兰县营养状况监测数据,发育迟缓患病率排名第四(35.1%)。营养学生数据收集结果在Cipadang村,12名发育迟缓的幼儿(34.3%)。目的:本研究旨在确定体重和出生长度与幼儿发育迟缓发生率之间的关系。方法:采用分析型横断面研究设计,于2018年在白沙瓦兰区格东塔丹街道Cipadang村进行调查。研究对象为研究区内5岁以下的儿童,采用随机抽样方法,共103人。数据收集采用访谈法和观察法,获取所分析研究变量的数据,包括发育迟缓发生率、出生体重和出生长度。数据分析采用单因素分析和双因素分析,采用卡方检验。结果:儿童发育迟缓患病率为34.9%,低出生体重患病率为24.3%,低出生长度患病率为31.1%。出生长度和出生体重与幼儿发育迟缓有关系。结论:出生体重和出生体重是增加发育迟缓的危险因素。为了防止发育迟缓,应该加强对波山都地区幼儿生长的定期监测,并预防低体重儿。
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Berat Badan dan Panjang Badan Lahir Meningkatkan Kejadian Stunting

Background: Stunting is still a public health problem. The prevalence of stunting in Lampung Province ranks sixth in Indonesia (42.6%). Stunting prevalence based on Nutrition Status Monitoring in 2016 in Pesawaran Regency ranks number four (35.1%). Nutrition student data collection results in Cipadang Village, 12 stunting toddlers (34.3%). Purpose: The study aims to determine the relationship between body weight and birth length with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Methods: An analytical cross sectional research design was conducted in Cipadang Village, Gedong Tataan Subdistrict, Pesawaran District in 2018. The population was all children under five in the study area with a total sample of 103 people taken by random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by interview and observation to obtain data on the research variables analyzed, including the incidence of stunting, birth weight and birth length. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test. Results: The results showed the prevalence of stunting was 34.9%, LBW 24.3% and low birth length 31.1%. There is a relationship between birth length and birth weight with toddler stunting. Conclusion: Birth weight and birth weight are risk factors for increasing stunting. Increased monitoring of toddler growth on a regular basis in the Posyandu and prevention of LBW should be done to prevent stunting.

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