选修课程框架下学生语言文化能力形成的综合方法

A. Zykova, G. Sorokovykh
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摘要

本文在选修课程的框架下,探讨了学生语言文化能力形成的综合方法问题。为了解决外语教学过程中出现的语言文化问题和学生语言个性的形成,提出了形成语言文化能力的必要参数:语言文化知识、语言技能、学生的个人素质。选修课程允许我们讨论一种整合的方法,作为构建个人教育计划的手段,以及一种更新和个性化学习过程和自我学习的机制。选修课最重要的语言教学功能是:作为简介课内容的补充;开发一门基础课程的内容,在最低通识教育水平上对其进行研究;满足跨文化交际的认知功能方面。翻译和口译问题。诉讼。2019。第6卷180个人学生的兴趣超出了他们所选择的概况,考虑到他们的个人需求。在选修课的方法体系中,确定选修课的研究结果、开发最终诊断工具以及在每个教学训练周期中使用适当的测量工具是基本的。尽管主题的多样性和认知兴趣的发展,有一种趋势是把选修课程变成额外的时间来准备考试。将选修课程简化为解决测试任务,不利于培养逻辑思维能力,不利于区分主次,不利于为一个问题找到几个答案。相反,那些被引入教育过程的品质(创造力、形象、提高活动水平的动机)正在丧失。为了使外语选修课程成为教育过程中发展和推动的组成部分,有必要实施以人格为导向的原则,这种原则的绝对价值是人本身。在掌握选修课的过程中,学生掌握了情境中正确言语行为的算法,包括日常计划、使用方法等。
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INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF LINGUOCULTUROLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE ELECTIVE COURSE
The article considers the issue of an integrative approach to the formation of linguoculturological competence of students in the framework of the elective course. To solve the linguistic and cultural problems and the formation of the students linguistic personality in the process of teaching a foreign language, it was proposed to form the following necessary parameters of linguocultural competence: linguoculturological knowledge, skills, personal qualities of students. Elective courses allow us to talk about an integrative approach as a means of constructing individual educational programs and a mechanism for updating and individualizing the learning process and self-learning. The most important linguodidactic functions of elective courses: to act as a complement to the content of the profile course; to develop the content of one of the basic courses, the study of which is carried out at the minimum general educational level; satisfy the cognitive Functional aspects of intercultural communication. Translation and interpreting issues. Proceedings. 2019. Volume 6 180 interests of individual students who go beyond their chosen profile, taking into account their individual needs. In the methodological system of the elective course, it is fundamental to determine the results of its study, develop the final diagnostic tools and the availability of appropriate measuring tools on each didactic training cycle. Despite the diversity of topics and the development of cognitive interest, there is a tendency to turn elective courses into extra hours to prepare for exams. The reduction of elective courses to the solution of test tasks does not contribute to develop of logical thinking skills, to distinguish the main from the secondary, to find several answers to one question. On the contrary, there is a loss of those qualities for which they were introduced into the educational process (creativity, profile, motivation for an increased level of activity). In order for elective courses in a foreign language to become a developing and driving component of the educational process, it is necessary to implement the principles of a personality-oriented approach, the absolute value of which is the person himself. In the process of mastering elective courses, students get acquainted with the algorithms for the correct speech behavior in situations, including the everyday plan, the methods of their use.
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