多旋翼无人机目标跟踪的深度强化学习视觉伺服控制策略

Andreas Mitakidis, Sotirios N. Aspragkathos, Fotis Panetsos, G. Karras, K. Kyriakopoulos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项工作中,为了实现无人驾驶地面车辆(UGV)与多旋翼无人机(UAV)的自主跟踪,开发了一种深度强化学习控制方案。该无人机配备了一个向下看的摄像头,通过卷积神经网络(CNN)实现对目标UGV的检测。深度强化学习控制策略部署为级联位置控制器,指挥自动驾驶仪的内部姿态控制器,在目标咄咄逼人的机动情况下实现对无人潜航器的跟踪。所提出的框架的有效性是通过一组室外实验证明使用地面车辆上空飞行的八旋翼飞机。
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A Deep Reinforcement Learning Visual Servoing Control Strategy for Target Tracking Using a Multirotor UAV
In this work, a deep Reinforcement Learning control scheme is developed in order to execute autonomous tracking of an unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) with a multirotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The UAV is equipped with a downward looking camera and the detection of the target UGV is achieved through a convolutional neural network (CNN). The deep RL control policy is deployed as a cascade position controller, which commands the inner attitude controller of the autopilot, and achieves the following of the UGV despite the aggressive maneuvers of the target. The efficacy of the proposed framework is demonstrated via a set of outdoor experiments using an octocopter flying above the ground vehicle.
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