中国科技企业家领导能力评估

Y.H. Jin, F. Lv, J. Yan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究采用两种不同的样本,在中国背景下检验了构建型企业家领导能力情景判断测试(LC-SJT)的有效性,并比较了中国科技企业家与中高层管理人员领导能力的差异。验证性因子分析结果支持三维领导胜任力模型。LC-SJT相对于自我报告的任务绩效、人际促进、工作奉献和整体绩效的并发效度分别为0.31、0.26、0.44和0.42。中国科技企业家在人际交往能力、问题解决能力和整体领导能力方面均低于中高层管理人员;在人格胜任力方面差异不显著。这些研究结果表明,中国科技企业家的领导能力发展是确保创业成功的必要条件。本文还讨论了科技企业家研究对我国“建设创新型国家”战略的启示。
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Leadership Competency Assessment of Chinese Technology Entrepreneurs
Using two different samples under Chinese setting, this study tested the validity of construct-oriented entrepreneur's leadership competency situational judgment tests (LC-SJT) and compared the differences of leadership competencies between Chinese technology entrepreneurs and middle/senior managers. Results of confirmatory factor analysis supported the three-dimensional leadership competency model. Concurrent validity of LC-SJT relative to self-reported task performance, interpersonal facilitation, job dedication, and overall performance were 0.31, 0.26, 0.44, and 0.42. Chinese technology entrepreneurs performed worse in interpersonal competency, problem-solving competency and overall leadership competency than middle/senior managers; no significant difference existed in character competency. These results suggested the necessity in leadership competency development of Chinese technology entrepreneur to ensure new venture success. Implications of technology entrepreneur research to Chinese "building innovation-oriented country" strategy were also discussed.
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