学习智能电网:乌拉圭的实施方案

A. Aguirre, M. Giachino, Á. Gutiérrez, G. Cazes Boezio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乌拉圭电力系统将从风力发电场和太阳能光伏电站安装1.160兆瓦的总功率,从而使太阳能和风能的渗透系数达到28%。需求响应技术在可再生资源高度渗透的系统中具有显著的效益。我们根据乌拉圭现有的技术开发了一种智能电网概念——使用全国部署的“每个孩子一台笔记本电脑”计划——以便教学和实施需求响应系统。我们开发了一种设备,专注于智能电网教学概念,让学生有机会选择何时消耗电力,建议他们在可再生能源能够在电网中产生能量时这样做。为了使需求响应系统对电网系统产生重大影响,公民必须负责任地行事,因此教育孩子(及其家人)系统如何工作提供了一个机会,以加强引入国家需求响应系统。这个名为aty arandu的教学工具是作为Turtle Bots软件的插件开发的,允许学生探索和学习能源以及负责任地使用能源。我们假设那些能够控制自己学习的学生是更有效的学习者[11]。
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Learning with smart grids: an implementation proposal for Uruguay
The Uruguayan electric system will reach 1.160 MW of total power installed from wind farm and solar photo voltaic plants resulting in a penetration factor of 28% in solar and wind energy. Demand-response technology gives significant benefits in systems with high levels of penetration of renewable resources. We have developed a smart-grid concept adapted to the technology available in Uruguay -using the national deploy of One Laptop Per Child program-, in order to teach and implement demand-response system. We have developed a device that focuses on a smart-grid teaching concept that gives students the opportunity to choose when to consume power, suggesting that they do it when a renewable source is able to generate the energy in the grid. For a demand-response system to have significant impact on the electric grid system, citizens must behave responsibly, so teaching children (and their families) how the system works provides an opportunity to enhance the introduce of a national demand-response system. The didactic tool, named aty arandu, was developed as a plug-in for Turtle Bots software, allowing students to explore and learn about energy sources and the responsible use of them. We postulate that students who are in control of their learning are more effective learners [11].
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