Celso Luís Rodrigues Vegro, José Alberto Angelo, Paulo José Coelho
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摘要

圣保罗州的咖啡农业综合企业是该国最相关的。然而,它并没有最强的生产基础,被其他在作物方面脱颖而出的州所超越。在圣保罗,2007/2008年和2016/17年lucapas期间的耕地面积有所下降,但生产性园区的增加弥补了这一点,反映在作物密度的增加上。农艺技术(土壤分析、酸度校正)的采用以及机器收割和灌溉作物的使用得到加强。进入全球计算机网络并在活动中使用计算机已经成为圣保罗大多数咖啡种植者的现实。咖啡种植者对信贷和农村保险的需求越来越频繁,这可以利用投资,提高农场的抵御能力。就概况而言,咖啡种植者仍然与合作社联系在一起,但对协会和工会的参与较少。尽管私人技术援助在为咖啡种植者提供咨询方面的参与越来越多,但公共扩展的表现仍然对所服务的大部分财产负责。在有咖啡种植园的财产中,参与收入形成的演变表明,那些超过40%的收入来自咖啡种植的农场增加了。目前的人口普查数据显示,圣保罗的农作物保持着提高生产效率的趋势,因此,具有竞争力。
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Tecnologia empregada, rede de apoio e perfil da cafeicultura paulista.
Coffee agribusiness in the State of São Paulo is the most relevant in the country. However, it does not have the strongest productive base, being surpassed by other states that stand out in the crop. In São Paulo, there was a drop in the cultivated area in the intercensitory space of LUPAs 2007/2008 and 2016/17, but more than compensated by the increase in the productive park, reflecting in greater crop density. The adoption of agronomic technologies (soil analysis, acidity correction) intensified as well as the use of machines to harvest and irrigate crops. The access of the worldwide computer network and the use of computers in the activity are already a reality of a majority share of coffee growers in São Paulo. The demand for credit and rural insurance has become more frequent among coffee growers, which leverages investments and increases the resilience of farms. In terms of profile, coffee growers remain associated with cooperatives, but there was less participation in associations and unions. Despite the increased participation of private technical assistance in advising coffee growers, the performance of the public extension is still responsible for most of the properties served. The evolution of the participation in the formation of income in properties where there is coffee plantation showed an increase in those farms in which more than 40% of the income came from coffee growing. The current census data show that São Paulo's crop maintains a trend of gaining productive efficiency and, consequently, of competitiveness.
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