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摘要

成本会计在实际工作中发挥着重要作用,使成本会计课程成为相关专业的核心课程。为了帮助学习者将成本会计知识应用到实践中,在成本会计教学过程中有几个关键点需要明确说明。例如,将平行结转步骤法推广到计算装配多步骤生产中的产品数量,辅助生产成本直接分配给辅助生产受益人的类型,品种法和批量法对基本生产成本进行不同持续时间的详细核算;分析了固定成本定价法和固定比例法在产品上应用范围不同的原因,提出了制造成本分摊应与时俱进的思想。关键词:平行结转分步法;辅助生产类型;生产成本明细账期限;制造成本分配
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Clear Research on Key Points of Cost Accounting Teaching Based on Enterprise Practice
Cost accounting plays an important role in practical work, making cost accounting course the core course of relevant specialties. In order to help learners apply the knowledge of cost accounting to practice, there are several key points in the teaching process of cost accounting that should be clearly explained. For example, the parallel carry-over step method is generalized to calculate the number of products in assembly multi-step production, auxiliary production costs are directly allocated to the type of auxiliary production beneficiaries, variety method and batch method have different durations of basic production cost detailed accounts, the reasons for the different application ranges of the fixed cost pricing method and the fixed proportion method for products are discussed as well as the idea of updating the allocation of manufacturing costs with the times. Keywords—parallel carry-over and step-by-step method; auxiliary production type; production cost detailed account duration; manufacturing cost allocation
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