重新构想美国全球变化研究项目,以残疾人视角支持公平的社区参与

A. Schwarber
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摘要

美国全球变化研究计划(USGCRP或“该计划”)正处于其发展的关键时刻,它正在努力制定其下一个十年战略。受过时的授权约束,并面临对有效和可用的气候信息日益增长的需求,该计划有机会重新设想其已经强大的参与机制,以改善与历史上边缘化社区的接触。残疾人群体对地球气候变化非常敏感,他们不仅面临极端天气的威胁,还面临着政策和规划空间中系统性残疾歧视带来的风险增加。然而,残疾人群体也可以成为创新理念和包容性实践的重要来源,从而确保指导未来政策制定的气候文件是公正和公平的。通过在其战略更新计划中采用残疾视角,该项目可以确保通过国家气候评估程序向地方和区域决策者提供的气候信息支持以正义和公平为核心原则的未来美国气候政策。特别是,该项目应根据以下原则修改其社区参与框架:1)残疾的社会模式;2)残疾社区内部的叙述;3)通用设计理念。
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Reimagining the U.S. Global Change Research Program to Support Equitable Community Engagement Using a Disability Lens
The U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP or “the Program”) is at a pivotal moment in its evolution as it works to develop its next decadal strategy. Constrained by an outdated mandate and facing an increasing demand for actional and usable climate information, the Program has an opportunity to re-envision its already robust participatory mechanisms to improve engagement with historically marginalized communities. The disability community is acutely sensitive to Earth’s changing climate, facing threats from extreme weather, in addition to enhanced risks due to systematic ableism in our policy and planning spaces. However, the disability community can also be a critical source of innovative ideas and inclusive practices that can ensure the climate documents guiding future policy development are just and equitable. By adopting a disability lens in its strategy update plans, the Program can ensure that the climate information it provides to local and regional decision-makers through the National Climate Assessment process supports future U.S. climate policy with the tenets of justice and equity at the core. In particular, the Program should revise its community engagement framework guided by 1) the social model of disability, 2) narratives from within the disability community, and 3) ideas of universal design.
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