情境控制模型的训练中心方法

Wayne Martin, P. Murray, P. Bates, Paul S. Y. Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

情境感知(SA)在概念上被定义为对当前和过去事件的意识,并将对当前正在发生的事情和该状态的未来影响的理解置于情境中。虽然SA在以前的研究中得到了广泛的考虑,但文献对有助于SA状态的实际技能集提供了很少的指导,或者,除此之外,有助于受控飞行路径管理状态的额外技能;这种状态我们称之为情境控制(SC)。需要一套社会和认知技能,以培养对当前形势和可能的未来发展的认识;然而,提供SC的技能是SA所需技能之外的附加技能,并对此进行了详细说明。SC在飞行训练的背景下被进一步考虑。
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A Training-Centered Approach to the Situational Control Model
Situational awareness (SA) has been conceptually defined as an awareness of current and past events that contextualize an understanding of what is currently happening and future implications of that state. While SA has been considered widely in previous research, the literature provides little guidance on the actual skill sets that contribute toward a state of SA, or, beyond that, the additional skills that then contribute to a state of controlled flight path management; a state we describe as situational control (SC). A set of social and cognitive skills are required to develop awareness of the current situation and likely future developments; however, the skills that provide SC are additional to those required for SA, and are elaborated on. SC is further considered within the context of flight training.
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