基于工具的工程师伦理教育神奇浆果和智慧瓦片

W. Eggink, K. van der Heijden, S. Dorrestijn, Ilse Ouwens
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摘要

荷兰的研究项目“Wijs met techniek”(Tech-Wise)从基于工具的实用角度探索道德教育。特别是关于技术影响的伦理审议的实用工具是否以及如何有助于工程专业学生的伦理教育。这种方法最初是作为伦理和技术理论的一种变体。其次,该方法将重点放在技术的影响上,作为进行伦理审议的一种方式。这两个特点都是为了更好地吸引工科学生。在这个项目中,我们涵盖了三个层次的高等教育:大学、应用科学大学和职业培训学校。我们正在共同开发和测试一套激活工作方法,可以针对各种工程项目进行定制。这样做的第一个成果是简单的研讨会形式“工程师的道德”,包括五个步骤和四个有效成分。在本文中,我们将介绍该研讨会的一般形式,并特别深入到名为“Wonderberries”的研讨会的具体实例中。工作坊的经验表明,通过精心选择结合引人入胜的方向、特定的“技术”和具体的设计练习,伦理问题以及随后的审议和反思可以非常丰富。
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TOOL-BASED ETHICS EDUCATION FOR ENGINEERS; WONDERBERRIES AND WISDOM TILES
The Dutch research project “Wijs met techniek” (Tech-Wise) explores ethics education from a tool-based, practical perspective. Especially if and how practical tools for ethical deliberation on the impact of technology can be helpful in ethics education for engineering students. The approach is first intended as a variation on theories in ethics and technology. Secondly, the approach uses a focus on the impact of technology as a way toward ethical deliberation. Both characteristics are intended to better appeal to engineering students. In the project we cover three levels of higher education: a University, a University of Applied Sciences and a School for Vocational Training. Together we are developing and testing a suite of activating working methods that can be tailored to various engineering programmes. A first result of this is the simple workshop format “ethics for engineers”, consisting of five steps with four effective ingredients. In this paper we present the general format of this workshop and dive in particular into a specific instance of the workshop called “Wonderberries”. The experiences from the workshop show that with a carefully chosen combination of engaging orientation, a specific ‘technology’ and a concrete design exercise the ethical questions and subsequent deliberation and reflection can be very rich.
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