Covid-19大流行期间护士的工作压力和工作满意度

Ana Zakiyah, Iswati Iswati, I. Rofi’ah, Sela Tri Cahyani
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引用次数: 4

摘要

工作满意度是一种积极的情绪状态,源于对工作或工作经历的评估。在发展中国家,护士工作满意度仍然很低。Covid-19大流行的情况导致了工作需求和护士工作量的增加,这可能会造成工作压力。高水平的压力导致低水平的工作满意度。本研究的目的是确定COVID-19大流行期间护士的工作压力和工作满意度。研究设计采用定量描述。研究对象是Anwar Medika医院的295名护士。抽样技术采用非概率抽样和总抽样技术。研究工具采用扩展护理量表(ENSS)和McCloskey/Mueller满意度量表(MMSS)。数据分析采用描述性统计分析。结果显示,大多数被调查者的工作压力水平为低115(39%)、中等132(44.7%)、高48(16.3%)。工作满意度高102分(34.6%)、中175分(59.3%)、低18分(6.1%)。工作疲劳引起的工作压力会影响心理护士,从而导致工作满意度下降。预防措施在增加乐观情绪和制定应对策略方面具有重要作用。由于Covid-19,护士的工作压力水平较低,情绪疲惫,同时也有一定程度的乐观情绪,因为她们有信心很好地度过难关。关注护士的心理状况,进行工作压力管理培训,使工作压力得到控制,获得良好的工作满意度。
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Work Stress and Job Satisfaction of Nurses During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Job satisfaction is a positive emotional state that arises from an assessment of one's work or work experience. Low nurse job satisfaction still occurs in developing countries. The situation of the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in job demands and increased nurse workloads that have the potential to cause work stress. High levels of stress lead to low levels of job satisfaction. The purpose of the study was to determine work stress and job satisfaction in nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research design uses quantitative descriptive. The population in the study was nurses at Anwar Medika Hospital is 295 nurses. The sampling technique uses nonprobability sampling with the total sampling technique. The research instrument adopted the Expanded Nursing Scale (ENSS) questionnaire and The McCloskey/Mueller Satisfaction Scale (MMSS). Data analysis uses descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that most respondents experienced low work stress level 115 (39%), moderate 132 (44.7%), high 48 r (16.3%). Job satisfaction level was high 102 (34.6%), moderate 175 (59.3%) and low 18 (6.1%). Work stress caused by work fatigue can affect the psychological nurse so it can lead to a decrease in job satisfaction. Preventive measures have an important role in increasing optimism and coping strategies. Nurses who have low work stress levels and emotional exhaustion due to Covid-19 are accompanied by a level of optimism caused by the high level of confidence that they can get through this situation well. Attention to the psychological condition of nurses and conduct work stress management training so that work stress can be controlled to get good job satisfaction .
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