Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.002
Syahrun El Mubaraq, Zaid Ziyaadatulhuda Ashshddiq, E. Herawati
Background: IBS or irritable bowel syndrome was one of the functional gastrointestinal disorder in lower gastrointestinal system. The exact pathogenesis mechanisms were still not well studied, however there were several strong evidences that shown there were signalling problems link between ENS (enteric nervous system) and brain (brain-gut-axis). Antidepressants act in the CNS (central nervous system) and could modify function of the brain-gut-axis which theoretically could be a therapeutic option for IBS. Aim: To review the effect of antidepressants on overall symptom improvement, improvement of quality of life, and comparing both safety and side effect of each antidepressant groups . Methods: A systematic review of published literatures of clinical trials from various databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Cochrane Library with using keywords "Antidepressive, agent" and "irritable bowel syndrome" in their MeSH terms and free terms form. Results: There were 5 articles that matched the restriction criteria. The synthesis results of the all articles shows that TCAs could consistently reduce IBS symptoms and improve quality of life, whereas SSRIs have shown inconsistent results and did not give significantly beneficial result compared to placebo. However, the TCAs group had higher side effects than SSRIs group because SSRIs had high tolerability thus that the side effects were lower than TCAs. Among TCAs tianeptine has the least side effects and highest efficacy for both overall symptom reduction and quality of life improvement. Conclusion: TCAs has better efficacy in compared to SSRIs, although the side effects were higher than SSRIs. Therefore, we suggested that antidepressants should not be used as first line treatment for IBS, unless the patient has psychiatric disorder comorbid. Further research on these mechanisms and long term-effects were required.
{"title":"Review of the Antidepressants Effectiveness for Reducing the Quality and Quantity Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome","authors":"Syahrun El Mubaraq, Zaid Ziyaadatulhuda Ashshddiq, E. Herawati","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.002","url":null,"abstract":"Background: IBS or irritable bowel syndrome was one of the functional gastrointestinal disorder in lower gastrointestinal system. The exact pathogenesis mechanisms were still not well studied, however there were several strong evidences that shown there were signalling problems link between ENS (enteric nervous system) and brain (brain-gut-axis). Antidepressants act in the CNS (central nervous system) and could modify function of the brain-gut-axis which theoretically could be a therapeutic option for IBS. Aim: To review the effect of antidepressants on overall symptom improvement, improvement of quality of life, and comparing both safety and side effect of each antidepressant groups . Methods: A systematic review of published literatures of clinical trials from various databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Cochrane Library with using keywords \"Antidepressive, agent\" and \"irritable bowel syndrome\" in their MeSH terms and free terms form. Results: There were 5 articles that matched the restriction criteria. The synthesis results of the all articles shows that TCAs could consistently reduce IBS symptoms and improve quality of life, whereas SSRIs have shown inconsistent results and did not give significantly beneficial result compared to placebo. However, the TCAs group had higher side effects than SSRIs group because SSRIs had high tolerability thus that the side effects were lower than TCAs. Among TCAs tianeptine has the least side effects and highest efficacy for both overall symptom reduction and quality of life improvement. Conclusion: TCAs has better efficacy in compared to SSRIs, although the side effects were higher than SSRIs. Therefore, we suggested that antidepressants should not be used as first line treatment for IBS, unless the patient has psychiatric disorder comorbid. Further research on these mechanisms and long term-effects were required.","PeriodicalId":120811,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Well-Being (ICHWB 2021)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124732045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The COVID-19 pandemic brought complex challenges for global public health, research and medical communities. Medical students face unique challenges during the pandemic, including disruption of pre-clinical and clinical training. Many students had distance learning as their main course delivery mode, in-person activities were especially retained, clerkship students undergo new protocols to increased safety measures. This study aims to identify the depression levels of undergraduate and clerkship medical students to create proper and effective strategies to build good mental status among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is a cross-sectional study. The survey was conducted using an online questionnaire to assess respondents’ identity, demographic data, family history, perceptions about online/offline learning, and the researchers used the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) test to measure the depression levels of the subjects. The subjects of this study were 164 medical students, divided into two groups, 94 final year undergraduate students and 70 final year clerkship students who were still doing their clinical rotations at the hospital. The findings of this study informed that the average depression levels was 5.88 for undergraduate students and 7.03 for clerkship students. The BDI-II score was higher among clerkship students than undergraduate students. However, the statistical analysis showed no difference (p=0.435) in BDI-II scores between clerkship and undergraduate students. A close approach and continuous observation are needed because the higher the BDI-II score indicates the higher the depression levels.
新冠肺炎大流行给全球公共卫生、科研和医学界带来了复杂挑战。在大流行期间，医学生面临着独特的挑战，包括临床前和临床培训的中断。许多学生将远程学习作为主要的课程交付模式，面对面的活动被特别保留，见习学生接受新的协议，以增加安全措施。本研究旨在了解本科和见习医学生的抑郁水平，为在新冠肺炎大流行期间建立良好的医学生心理状态制定适当有效的策略。这是一项横断面研究。该调查使用在线问卷来评估受访者的身份、人口统计数据、家族史、对在线/离线学习的看法，研究人员使用贝克抑郁量表- ii (BDI-II)测试来衡量受试者的抑郁水平。本研究以164名医学生为研究对象，分为两组，94名应届本科生和70名仍在医院进行临床轮转的应届见习生。本研究发现，大学生的平均抑郁水平为5.88，见习生的平均抑郁水平为7.03。见习生的BDI-II得分高于本科生。然而，统计分析显示，实习生和本科生的BDI-II得分没有差异(p=0.435)。BDI-II得分越高，抑郁程度越高，需要密切观察和持续观察。
{"title":"Depression Levels of Undergraduate and Clerkship Medical Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Novita Ardilla, Ratna Kumala Luthfi, Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda, S. Sulistyani, Adriesti Hardaeta","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.006","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic brought complex challenges for global public health, research and medical communities. Medical students face unique challenges during the pandemic, including disruption of pre-clinical and clinical training. Many students had distance learning as their main course delivery mode, in-person activities were especially retained, clerkship students undergo new protocols to increased safety measures. This study aims to identify the depression levels of undergraduate and clerkship medical students to create proper and effective strategies to build good mental status among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is a cross-sectional study. The survey was conducted using an online questionnaire to assess respondents’ identity, demographic data, family history, perceptions about online/offline learning, and the researchers used the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) test to measure the depression levels of the subjects. The subjects of this study were 164 medical students, divided into two groups, 94 final year undergraduate students and 70 final year clerkship students who were still doing their clinical rotations at the hospital. The findings of this study informed that the average depression levels was 5.88 for undergraduate students and 7.03 for clerkship students. The BDI-II score was higher among clerkship students than undergraduate students. However, the statistical analysis showed no difference (p=0.435) in BDI-II scores between clerkship and undergraduate students. A close approach and continuous observation are needed because the higher the BDI-II score indicates the higher the depression levels.","PeriodicalId":120811,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Well-Being (ICHWB 2021)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126804494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.008
Bela Monica Anggraeni, Setyaningrum Rahmawaty
Suweg , Indonesian name for Elephant foot yam ( Amorphophallus paeoniifolius ) is a local root crop of Indonesia that rich in carbohydrate with low glycemic index and high fiber that potentially developed as healthy food product by adding source of protein, e.g. mung bean ( Vigna radiata ). The aim of this study was to determine the acceptability of steamed brownies made from combination of suweg flour and mung bean flour. The research used a completely randomized design, consisting of formulation for making the brownies with the percentage ratio of suweg flour and mung bean flour as follows: 100%:0%, 90%:10%, 80%:20%, and 70%:30%. The results of the acceptability test showed that the ratio of adding suweg flour and mung bean flour affect color (p=0.036), texture (p=0.001), taste (p = 0.035), and overall organoleptic test (p=0.019) of the brownies. The formulation ratio of suweg and mung bean flour of 70%:30% was the most preferred brownies by the panelist. The higher addition of mung bean flour, the more preferred brownies suweg by the panelists.
{"title":"Acceptance of Brownies Suweg (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius) Substituted with Mung Bean (Vigna radiata)","authors":"Bela Monica Anggraeni, Setyaningrum Rahmawaty","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.008","url":null,"abstract":"Suweg , Indonesian name for Elephant foot yam ( Amorphophallus paeoniifolius ) is a local root crop of Indonesia that rich in carbohydrate with low glycemic index and high fiber that potentially developed as healthy food product by adding source of protein, e.g. mung bean ( Vigna radiata ). The aim of this study was to determine the acceptability of steamed brownies made from combination of suweg flour and mung bean flour. The research used a completely randomized design, consisting of formulation for making the brownies with the percentage ratio of suweg flour and mung bean flour as follows: 100%:0%, 90%:10%, 80%:20%, and 70%:30%. The results of the acceptability test showed that the ratio of adding suweg flour and mung bean flour affect color (p=0.036), texture (p=0.001), taste (p = 0.035), and overall organoleptic test (p=0.019) of the brownies. The formulation ratio of suweg and mung bean flour of 70%:30% was the most preferred brownies by the panelist. The higher addition of mung bean flour, the more preferred brownies suweg by the panelists.","PeriodicalId":120811,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Well-Being (ICHWB 2021)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129124451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.009
E. Wahyuni, M. Maryatun, Nora Veri, Elly Susilawati, Lely Firrahmawati, Endah Sri Wahyuni
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of administration of green tea extract in reducing visceral fat, leptin level, and improvement of lipid profile in female rats injected with depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA). Material and methods: A total of thirty Rattus norvegicus rats were divided into five groups (n=6), consisting of control group (without treatment), group receiving DMPA injection, and group receiving DMPA injection and administration of various doses of green tea extract. Fat tissues were weighed by Ohaus scale. Leptin analysis was done by ELISA technique. Analysis of HDL and LDL levels was performed by spectrophotometry. Results: DMPA induced the increase in leptin level significantly compared with control group (p<0.05). This increase can be reduced by all doses of green tea extract, even reaching a value equal to control group for both highest doses (p>0.05). DMPA significantly increased LDL level compared with control group (p<0.05), and can be restored by control group level by administration of the highest green tea extract dose. DMPA triggered a decrease in HDL level significantly compare to the control group (p<0.05). Management of first green tea extract dose can achieve HDL level equal to control group (p>0.05). Conclusions: It was concluded that green tea extract can protect metabolic status through decreased leptin and improvement of lipid profile induced by DMPA.
{"title":"Protective Effect of Green Tea Extract on Leptin and Lipid Profile Levels as Result of Induction of Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate","authors":"E. Wahyuni, M. Maryatun, Nora Veri, Elly Susilawati, Lely Firrahmawati, Endah Sri Wahyuni","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.009","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of administration of green tea extract in reducing visceral fat, leptin level, and improvement of lipid profile in female rats injected with depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA). Material and methods: A total of thirty Rattus norvegicus rats were divided into five groups (n=6), consisting of control group (without treatment), group receiving DMPA injection, and group receiving DMPA injection and administration of various doses of green tea extract. Fat tissues were weighed by Ohaus scale. Leptin analysis was done by ELISA technique. Analysis of HDL and LDL levels was performed by spectrophotometry. Results: DMPA induced the increase in leptin level significantly compared with control group (p<0.05). This increase can be reduced by all doses of green tea extract, even reaching a value equal to control group for both highest doses (p>0.05). DMPA significantly increased LDL level compared with control group (p<0.05), and can be restored by control group level by administration of the highest green tea extract dose. DMPA triggered a decrease in HDL level significantly compare to the control group (p<0.05). Management of first green tea extract dose can achieve HDL level equal to control group (p>0.05). Conclusions: It was concluded that green tea extract can protect metabolic status through decreased leptin and improvement of lipid profile induced by DMPA.","PeriodicalId":120811,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Well-Being (ICHWB 2021)","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124201541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.012
N. Lestari, Nida Amalia, Ghozali Ghozali, S. Sunarti, Kresna Febriyanto, Gandi Puad Pratama, Julia Tri Astuti, Erliga Nur Hikmah, Badrani Abbas Al-Fajri
People's beliefs or beliefs are at the core of aspects of behavior, culture, norms, values and habits that influence a person's perception and actions towards an object. Public trust in vaccines is an important issue that must be considered because a person's lack of interest in vaccinating can lead to vaccine rejection or the formation of an anti-vaccine movement, so that it can affect the status of disease outbreaks. The purpose of this study is to explore in-depth information about what factors and how these factors can affect the confidence of the people of the city of Samarinda towards the discovery of the covid-19 vaccine. The research method used is qualitative research, namely research that is descriptive in nature describing an observation with an approach that is carried out using case studies that focus on certain cases, to be observed, analyzed and investigated until the completion of a program or process carried out, The results of this study are the public's trust which is caused by the influence of social media, television news broadcasts, the role and support of the family, public awareness of the benefits and vulnerabilities that will be felt and the current gravity of the Covid- 19 disease, so that the information obtained and concerns about Health conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic affect people's confidence in receiving the Covid-19 vaccine. The benefits of this research on public trust in the covid-19 vaccine are knowing the factors that cause public distrust of the covid-19 vaccine and can describe public trust in the covid-19 vaccine that supports and encourages the public to be able to receive new information so that they are ready to prevent covid-19 through vaccination .
{"title":"Identification of Community Trust: A Case Study of the Covid-19 Vaccine Discovery Phenomenon","authors":"N. Lestari, Nida Amalia, Ghozali Ghozali, S. Sunarti, Kresna Febriyanto, Gandi Puad Pratama, Julia Tri Astuti, Erliga Nur Hikmah, Badrani Abbas Al-Fajri","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.012","url":null,"abstract":"People's beliefs or beliefs are at the core of aspects of behavior, culture, norms, values and habits that influence a person's perception and actions towards an object. Public trust in vaccines is an important issue that must be considered because a person's lack of interest in vaccinating can lead to vaccine rejection or the formation of an anti-vaccine movement, so that it can affect the status of disease outbreaks. The purpose of this study is to explore in-depth information about what factors and how these factors can affect the confidence of the people of the city of Samarinda towards the discovery of the covid-19 vaccine. The research method used is qualitative research, namely research that is descriptive in nature describing an observation with an approach that is carried out using case studies that focus on certain cases, to be observed, analyzed and investigated until the completion of a program or process carried out, The results of this study are the public's trust which is caused by the influence of social media, television news broadcasts, the role and support of the family, public awareness of the benefits and vulnerabilities that will be felt and the current gravity of the Covid- 19 disease, so that the information obtained and concerns about Health conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic affect people's confidence in receiving the Covid-19 vaccine. The benefits of this research on public trust in the covid-19 vaccine are knowing the factors that cause public distrust of the covid-19 vaccine and can describe public trust in the covid-19 vaccine that supports and encourages the public to be able to receive new information so that they are ready to prevent covid-19 through vaccination .","PeriodicalId":120811,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Well-Being (ICHWB 2021)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133059364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.026
Puji Nurani, F. Rosyid
Email: fnr200@ums.ac.id ABSTRACT Background: COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It develops into acute respiratory distress and the majority of affected patients are placed under respiratory assistance in the intensive care unit. Furthermore, several efforts have been made to treat this condition, and these include refractory to mechanical ventilation, and Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) therapy following the guidelines recently published by the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO). Objectives: This study aims to identify the effectiveness of using ECMO therapy in prolonging the life expectancy of COVID-19 patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) in the intensive care unit (ICU). Methods: This literature review identified 6 relevant studies following the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA). Results: A total of 32 from 157 full-text articles were analyzed based on the eligibility criteria. Meanwhile, up to 6 selected articles were obtained, including 263 for COVID-19 patients that required ECMO therapy in the ICU. A total of 119 were decannulated and discharged from the ICU/hospital, 25 were still being treated with ECMO and 119 died. The factors that influence the success rate of using ECMO in patients are age, gender, comorbidities, and complications during the initiation process. Conclusion: Different reports showed that COVID-19 patients with ARDS have a high mortality rate. Therefore, alternative therapy such as ECMO should be provided to prolong life expectancy by considering the patient's indications and contraindications before the initiation of
{"title":"Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in COVID-19 Patients with Acute Respiratory Disorder Syndrome: Literature Review","authors":"Puji Nurani, F. Rosyid","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.026","url":null,"abstract":"Email: fnr200@ums.ac.id ABSTRACT Background: COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It develops into acute respiratory distress and the majority of affected patients are placed under respiratory assistance in the intensive care unit. Furthermore, several efforts have been made to treat this condition, and these include refractory to mechanical ventilation, and Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) therapy following the guidelines recently published by the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO). Objectives: This study aims to identify the effectiveness of using ECMO therapy in prolonging the life expectancy of COVID-19 patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) in the intensive care unit (ICU). Methods: This literature review identified 6 relevant studies following the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA). Results: A total of 32 from 157 full-text articles were analyzed based on the eligibility criteria. Meanwhile, up to 6 selected articles were obtained, including 263 for COVID-19 patients that required ECMO therapy in the ICU. A total of 119 were decannulated and discharged from the ICU/hospital, 25 were still being treated with ECMO and 119 died. The factors that influence the success rate of using ECMO in patients are age, gender, comorbidities, and complications during the initiation process. Conclusion: Different reports showed that COVID-19 patients with ARDS have a high mortality rate. Therefore, alternative therapy such as ECMO should be provided to prolong life expectancy by considering the patient's indications and contraindications before the initiation of","PeriodicalId":120811,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Well-Being (ICHWB 2021)","volume":"177 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126000070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction : At the end of 2019, Mulyoharjo village in Pemalang regency, Indonesia, had not reached an Open Defecation Free (ODF) status and diarrhea was frequent in the area. Some houses located by the river have no septic tank and dispose of the stool to the river. The local river water was contaminated, however, the quality of well water was not fully understood. Therefore, the quality of both water sources is required to be understood for the local community safety. Objectives : This study aims to determine and compare the microbiological quality ( Escherichia coli ) of well water and river water contaminated with stool in Mulyoharjo Village, Pemalang regency. Method : Seven houses were located next to the river (<20 m) and had dug well (depth 8-10 m). Four of seven houses had a septic tank while three houses had not. Both water sources from each house were collected using a weighted water sample bottle. E.coli presence was determined using the compact dry EC plates. Results: The result showed the river water had higher contamination (>1800 CFU/100ml) than well water (0-1125 CFU/100ml) (p=0.000, 95%). A difference was also found between the number of E.coli colonies in well water between houses with septic tanks and those without septic tanks (p=0.001). Conclusion : The contaminated river has a higher number of E.coli than well water. However, the houses with septic tanks tend to have well water with high E.coli compared to those who have no septic tank. It is assumed that the presence of septic tanks around the wells was too closed and caused contamination. Real-Time Reaction Quantification of Salmonella spp., coli, and Staphylococcus aureus in Different Food Matrices Advantages and Disadvantages.
{"title":"Comparison of Microbiological Quality of Well Water and Contaminated River Water in Open Defecation Area","authors":"Mitoriana Porusia, Rezania Asyfiradayati, Shesa Ratna Suryaning Putri, Sarsa Shahila Dwinanda","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.013","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : At the end of 2019, Mulyoharjo village in Pemalang regency, Indonesia, had not reached an Open Defecation Free (ODF) status and diarrhea was frequent in the area. Some houses located by the river have no septic tank and dispose of the stool to the river. The local river water was contaminated, however, the quality of well water was not fully understood. Therefore, the quality of both water sources is required to be understood for the local community safety. Objectives : This study aims to determine and compare the microbiological quality ( Escherichia coli ) of well water and river water contaminated with stool in Mulyoharjo Village, Pemalang regency. Method : Seven houses were located next to the river (<20 m) and had dug well (depth 8-10 m). Four of seven houses had a septic tank while three houses had not. Both water sources from each house were collected using a weighted water sample bottle. E.coli presence was determined using the compact dry EC plates. Results: The result showed the river water had higher contamination (>1800 CFU/100ml) than well water (0-1125 CFU/100ml) (p=0.000, 95%). A difference was also found between the number of E.coli colonies in well water between houses with septic tanks and those without septic tanks (p=0.001). Conclusion : The contaminated river has a higher number of E.coli than well water. However, the houses with septic tanks tend to have well water with high E.coli compared to those who have no septic tank. It is assumed that the presence of septic tanks around the wells was too closed and caused contamination. Real-Time Reaction Quantification of Salmonella spp., coli, and Staphylococcus aureus in Different Food Matrices Advantages and Disadvantages.","PeriodicalId":120811,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Well-Being (ICHWB 2021)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132089001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.005
Aulia Siti Fatimah, Burhannudin Ichsan
COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS CoV-2, which has infected almost all countries globally and designated by WHO as a pandemic until now. COVID-19 has caused multiple mortalities and affected many material and non-material losses. Many public authorities and researchers have contributed to dealing with this pandemic. The theory application regarding the benefits of exposure to UVB rays in COVID-19 is essential to study further. This literature review assessed the benefits of exposure to UVB rays in COVID-19. This research was a literature review. The keywords used were (“Ultraviolet-B” OR UVB) AND (“COVID-19” OR “SARS-coV-2” OR “2019-nCoV disease” OR “Coronavirus disease-19” OR “2019 novel coronavirus disease”). The databases used were Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. The inclusion test eligibility criteria included articles in English, articles having a direct or indirect relationship between exposure to UVB rays and COVID-19, all countries, all ethnicities and races, and articles from 2019 to 2021. The exclusion criteria were e-books and journals with pre-proof, pre-print, article in press, and systematic review status. Journals that were relevant to the topic were synthesized using narrative analysis techniques. A search with the related keywords resulted in 999 articles from Google Scholar, 33 articles from PubMed, and 189 articles from Science Direct. In general, the results showed that the benefits of exposure to UVB rays in COVID-19 are UVB synthesis of vitamin D into 25-OH vitamin D3, which functions as an immunomodulator, anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, lowers CFR COVID-19 and cumulative mortality of COVID-19 19, enhances immunity to viral and bacterial infections, inactivates the SARS CoV-2 virus, reduces airborne virus transmission, and increases venous oxygen.
{"title":"The Benefits of UVB Exposure to Covid-19: A Literature Review Study","authors":"Aulia Siti Fatimah, Burhannudin Ichsan","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.005","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS CoV-2, which has infected almost all countries globally and designated by WHO as a pandemic until now. COVID-19 has caused multiple mortalities and affected many material and non-material losses. Many public authorities and researchers have contributed to dealing with this pandemic. The theory application regarding the benefits of exposure to UVB rays in COVID-19 is essential to study further. This literature review assessed the benefits of exposure to UVB rays in COVID-19. This research was a literature review. The keywords used were (“Ultraviolet-B” OR UVB) AND (“COVID-19” OR “SARS-coV-2” OR “2019-nCoV disease” OR “Coronavirus disease-19” OR “2019 novel coronavirus disease”). The databases used were Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. The inclusion test eligibility criteria included articles in English, articles having a direct or indirect relationship between exposure to UVB rays and COVID-19, all countries, all ethnicities and races, and articles from 2019 to 2021. The exclusion criteria were e-books and journals with pre-proof, pre-print, article in press, and systematic review status. Journals that were relevant to the topic were synthesized using narrative analysis techniques. A search with the related keywords resulted in 999 articles from Google Scholar, 33 articles from PubMed, and 189 articles from Science Direct. In general, the results showed that the benefits of exposure to UVB rays in COVID-19 are UVB synthesis of vitamin D into 25-OH vitamin D3, which functions as an immunomodulator, anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, lowers CFR COVID-19 and cumulative mortality of COVID-19 19, enhances immunity to viral and bacterial infections, inactivates the SARS CoV-2 virus, reduces airborne virus transmission, and increases venous oxygen.","PeriodicalId":120811,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Well-Being (ICHWB 2021)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115723390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.019
I. Irdawati, A. Muhlisin, Muwakhidah Muwakhidah, Afifah Ayu Syaiful, Azizah Ridha Syaiful
Background: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1000 days of life. A child is classified as stunted if the length or height according to age is lower than the applicable national standard. It is essential to measure stunting as early as possible to avoid long-term adverse effects such as stunted child development. According to data from the Ministry of Health's Basic Health Research in 2018, 30.8% of children were stunted. Although the prevalence of stunting decreased from 37.2% in 2013, the stunting rate remains high because the WHO standard sets the stunting rate below 20%. Jrakah Village, Selo sub-district, is one of the areas with an increased incidence of stunting that there were 32 children with stunting. Objective: This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of the subjects who were given health education and those who did not follow the health education. Method: This type of research is descriptive research with a pre-test and post-test group design. We involved 34 cadres who applied health education about Stunting at Boyolali district Results: The average score of cadres who were given health education about stunting was higher than cadres who were not given health education about stunting. 13 cadres received health education about stunting and 10 for cadres who were not given health education about stunting. Conclusion: The highest average score was obtained in subjects who were given health education about stunting.
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Health Education on the Knowledge Level of Cadres about Stunting","authors":"I. Irdawati, A. Muhlisin, Muwakhidah Muwakhidah, Afifah Ayu Syaiful, Azizah Ridha Syaiful","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.019","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1000 days of life. A child is classified as stunted if the length or height according to age is lower than the applicable national standard. It is essential to measure stunting as early as possible to avoid long-term adverse effects such as stunted child development. According to data from the Ministry of Health's Basic Health Research in 2018, 30.8% of children were stunted. Although the prevalence of stunting decreased from 37.2% in 2013, the stunting rate remains high because the WHO standard sets the stunting rate below 20%. Jrakah Village, Selo sub-district, is one of the areas with an increased incidence of stunting that there were 32 children with stunting. Objective: This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of the subjects who were given health education and those who did not follow the health education. Method: This type of research is descriptive research with a pre-test and post-test group design. We involved 34 cadres who applied health education about Stunting at Boyolali district Results: The average score of cadres who were given health education about stunting was higher than cadres who were not given health education about stunting. 13 cadres received health education about stunting and 10 for cadres who were not given health education about stunting. Conclusion: The highest average score was obtained in subjects who were given health education about stunting.","PeriodicalId":120811,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Well-Being (ICHWB 2021)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128665155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.023
Arum Pratiwi, D. Hudiyawati, A. Muhlisin, R. Ratnawati, Nurlaila Fitriani
Background : Psychological response is one of the group symptoms that is crucial to control to achieve positive coping mechanisms. Some patients adequately manage the problem; on the other hand, others appear unable to handle anxieties, fear, and depression. Understanding the psychological responses like anxiety is essential to prevent the next severe problem so that the nurse can determine the appropriate nursing care. This study purposes of exploring the diabetic patients' experiences of psychological responses in community life. Methodology : A qualitative approach was applied to investigate the participants' perception and explore the lived experiences of patients with Diabetes. First, we identified the 63 participants' perceptions and then continued in-depth interviews for ten patients who had a negative perception. Finally, the information then analyzed using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis. Result: The study found that 84% of participants had positive illness perception, and 16% showed negative perception toward Diabetes. Three main themes emerged from the information: the boring experience, making sense of anxiety, the need for support. Conclusion: Psychosocial distress was likely among patients with Diabetes in community life. The chronic condition of the disease makes the patient discouraged and requires support from the surrounding environment.
{"title":"The Psychological Experiences of the Diabetes Patients in a Community Life","authors":"Arum Pratiwi, D. Hudiyawati, A. Muhlisin, R. Ratnawati, Nurlaila Fitriani","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.023","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Psychological response is one of the group symptoms that is crucial to control to achieve positive coping mechanisms. Some patients adequately manage the problem; on the other hand, others appear unable to handle anxieties, fear, and depression. Understanding the psychological responses like anxiety is essential to prevent the next severe problem so that the nurse can determine the appropriate nursing care. This study purposes of exploring the diabetic patients' experiences of psychological responses in community life. Methodology : A qualitative approach was applied to investigate the participants' perception and explore the lived experiences of patients with Diabetes. First, we identified the 63 participants' perceptions and then continued in-depth interviews for ten patients who had a negative perception. Finally, the information then analyzed using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis. Result: The study found that 84% of participants had positive illness perception, and 16% showed negative perception toward Diabetes. Three main themes emerged from the information: the boring experience, making sense of anxiety, the need for support. Conclusion: Psychosocial distress was likely among patients with Diabetes in community life. The chronic condition of the disease makes the patient discouraged and requires support from the surrounding environment.","PeriodicalId":120811,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Well-Being (ICHWB 2021)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128562401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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