基于云模型的时间序列分割与聚类方法

Jinwu Li, Yan Zhang
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摘要

为了对具有高维数和不确定性的时间序列进行有效评价,提出了一种结合云模型分析的时间序列分割聚类方法。利用云模型的熵和超熵来识别稳定性最差的子序列,对子序列进行进一步划分,并动态实现分割,形成云模型序列。同时,通过云模型构建分段聚合的有效性评价指标,确定最优分段数。针对不同的云模序列,通过时间窗关系对云模进行匹配,并给出相似度度量。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地确定时间序列片段的数量,并对原始序列进行大幅度压缩,保留了数据的基本特征,提高了时间序列的聚类效率。
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Time Series Segmentation and Clustering Method Based on Cloud Model
In order to effectively evaluate the time series with high dimensionality and uncertainty, a time series segmentation and clustering method integrating cloud model analysis is proposed. The entropy and super entropy of the cloud model are used to identify the subsequence with the worst stability, further divide the subsequence, and dynamically realize segmentation to form a cloud model sequence. At the same time, the effectiveness evaluation indicator of segmented aggregation is constructed by the cloud model to determine the optimal number of segments. For different cloud model sequences, the cloud models are matched through the relationship of time window, and the similarity measures are given. The results of experiments indicate that the proposed method can effectively determine the number of time series segments, and greatly compress the original sequence, retain the basic characteristics of the data and improve the clustering efficiency of time series.
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