加速游泳技术学习的游泳教具设计开发

M. Hukubun, Yelia Tomasoa
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摘要

本研究的目的是:1)制作游泳学习辅助工具;2)易于使用和实用的游泳辅助工具。小班试验人群为20名不会游泳的学生,主要现场试验人群为40名SMA Negeri 5 Ambon学生。本文采用的研究方法为开发研究方法(R&D),开发模型遵循产品设计的十个阶段,即;1)潜力和问题;2)数据收集;3)产品设计;4)设计验证;5)试用;6)产品改版;7)产品试用;8)设计修改;9)产品修订;批量生产。数据收集技术是在需求分析的基础上进行的,特别是在开发的基本方面,即:1)使用的背心/浮具对运动的干扰很大,尤其是运动效率;2)用浮胎学习基本游泳技术不实用;3)如果在水中发生意外,学生不能漂浮,浮板不能帮助学习游泳。使用这三种工具并不能立即帮助加快基本游泳技术的学习。本研究的结论是,加速基本游泳技术学习的游泳教具设计的发展,已设计成腰浮标/救生带的形式,经专家判断验证,适用于小班学习,适合于大班学习。该工具的产品设计开发结果适合以“节省带”的形式使用。
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Development of Swimming Learning Aid Design toward Acceleration of Learning Swimming Techniques
This study aims to: 1) Produce swimming learning aids, 2) Swimming aids that are easy to use and practical. The population of the small class trial was 20 students who could not swim, while the main field test was conducted on 40 students of SMA Negeri 5 Ambon. The research method used is the development research method (R&D) and the development model follows the ten stages of product design, namely; 1) potential and problems; 2) Data collection; 3) product design; 4) design validation; 5) trial use; 6) product revision; 7) product trial; 8) design revision; 9) product revision and; 10) mass production. The data collection technique was carried out based on needs analysis, especially on the basic aspects of development, namely: 1) the vest/float used greatly interfered with movement, especially movement efficiency; 2) float tires are not practical to use to learn basic swimming techniques; 3) the float board cannot help learn to swim if there is an accident in the water and the student cannot float. The use of these three tools does not immediately help speed up learning basic swimming techniques. This study concludes that the development of the design of swimming learning aids to accelerate learning of basic swimming techniques has been designed in the form of a waist buoy/save belt, has been validated by expert judgment and tested for use in small classes and is suitable for use in large class studies. . The results of the product design development of this tool are suitable for use in the form of "Save Belt".
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