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Evolution of Digital Education to Online Education in West Bengal & Its Impact 西孟加拉邦数字教育向在线教育的演变及其影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.29062/edu.v7i3.399
Abir Mondal
Digital Education is very important for prosperous education system.  Especially in the COVID19 situation it is the only way of carry on education. This paper specially focuses on digital educational initiatives in West Bengal, a state of India. This descriptive research paper focuses the historical background of evolution of digital education in West Bengal. In addition to this, it has been tried to focus how this initiatives impact on conventional education system by analyzing statistical data of Educational Indicators of two time period (one is before digitalization and another is after digitalization). Mainly for the research secondary sources (e.g. Government reports and surveys) are being used. So that it can firmly take the plunge of the effect (positive or negative) of digital education in West Bengal.
数字教育对于繁荣教育系统非常重要。 特别是在 COVID19 的情况下,这是开展教育的唯一途径。本文特别关注印度西孟加拉邦的数字教育举措。这篇描述性研究论文重点介绍了西孟加拉邦数字教育发展的历史背景。此外,本文还试图通过分析两个时期(一个是数字化之前,另一个是数字化之后)的教育指标统计数据,重点探讨数字化教育对传统教育系统的影响。研究主要使用二手资料(如政府报告和调查)。这样,就能对西孟加拉邦数字化教育的影响(正面或负面)进行深入分析。
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引用次数: 0
The Actualization of the Value of Religious Moderation Islamic Perspective of Wasatiyah in the Subject of Akidah Aqhlak in MA Al Musdariyah, Cimahi City, West Java 在西爪哇西马希市 MA Al Musdariyah 的 "Akidah Aqhlak "科目中实现 "宗教温和 "的伊斯兰视角的价值
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.29062/edu.v7i2.666
Maria Dewi
For Indonesians, diversity is believed to be destiny. He was not asked, but a gift from God Who Created, not to be bargained but to be taken for granted. Indonesia is a country with ethnic, ethnic, cultural, linguistic, and religious diversity that is almost unmatched in the world. In addition to the six religions that are most widely embraced by the community, there are hundreds or even thousands of tribes, regional languages and scripts, as well as local beliefs in Indonesia. Indonesia in the course of the nation's history has faced various alarming religious radicalism movements, so that they can be weakened from time to time from one government to government. Religious moderation is reflected in national commitments that uphold diversity, tolerance that respects differences of faith, rejection of all forms of violence in the name of religion, and acceptance and accommodation of cultural wealth and traditions that exist in society. The world of education becomes an agent of the State in the process of forming a paradigm of thinking and behaving of the future generation of the nation. The spirit of religious moderation is widely open to its application in the world of education, especially in the context of learning and socializing school residents. Madrasah Aliyah is a reflection of the implementation of the spirit of religious moderation in the educational environment which can be applied to school policy arrangements and in the classroom, namely learning. Based on this, it is necessary to study the concept of attitudes that can formulate in real and detail about behavior, how and what is the suitability of the concept of religious moderation, the perspective of Wasatiyah Islam in the teaching and learning process in the classroom. Researchers will examine the complementary linearity of the spirit of religious moderation in learning practices and can be a general standard of attitude that reflects religious observance, state obedience without leaving the culture of society.
印度尼西亚人认为,多样性就是命运。他不是被要求的,而是上帝创造的礼物,不需要讨价还价,而是理所当然的。印度尼西亚是一个在民族、种族、文化、语言和宗教方面都具有多样性的国家,这在世界上几乎是无与伦比的。除了社会最广泛信奉的六大宗教外,印尼还有数百甚至数千个部落、地区语言和文字以及地方信仰。印尼在国家历史进程中曾面临过各种令人震惊的宗教激进主义运动,因此这些运动不时会被一届又一届的政府削弱。宗教温和性体现在国家承诺中,即坚持多样性、尊重信仰差异的宽容、反对以宗教名义实施的一切形式的暴力,以及接受和包容社会中存在的文化财富和传统。在培养国家未来一代的思维和行为模式的过程中,教育界成为国家的代理人。宗教节制精神在教育领域,特别是在学校居民的学习和社会化方面,具有广泛的应用前景。Madrasah Aliyah 是在教育环境中贯彻宗教节制精神的体现,它可以应用于学校政策安排和课堂,即学习。在此基础上,有必要研究在课堂教学和学习过程中能够真实、详细地制定有关行为、如何以及如何适合宗教节制概念、伊斯兰教瓦萨提亚观点的态度概念。研究人员将研究宗教节制精神在学习实践中的互补线性关系,它可以成为反映宗教遵守、国家服从而又不脱离社会文化的一般态度标准。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Gender, Self-Concept and Self-Confidence of Students in Learning Religious Education and Ethics at Istiqamah Bandung High School 万隆 Istiqamah 高中学生在学习宗教教育和道德规范时的性别、自我概念和自信心分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.29062/edu.v7i2.665
Sri Wanayati Aidin
This study aims to analyze gender, self-concept and self-confidence of students in learning religious and moral education at Istiqamah Bandung Senior High School. This study uses descriptive qualitative research analysis and uses Miles and Huberman's theory which states that the data analysis consists of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Where researchers at the data reduction stage made observations with related parties about understanding gender, self-concept and self-confidence in learning Religious Education and Character. The result of this study is that learning Religion and Moral Education at Bandung Istiqamah High School provides students with an understanding of gender as well as the character of self-concept and self-confidence. Istiqamah Bandung High School students understand gender very well, and have a good understanding of self-concept. This good understanding of self-concept has an impact on good student self-confidence as well. Keywords: Analysis, Gender, PAI. This study aims to analyze gender, self-concept and self-confidence of students in learning religious and moral education at Istiqamah Bandung Senior High School. This study uses descriptive qualitative research analysis and uses Miles and Huberman's theory which states that the data analysis consists of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Where researchers at the data reduction stage made observations with related parties about understanding gender, self-concept and self-confidence in learning Religious Education and Character. The result of this study is that learning Religion and Moral Education at Bandung Istiqamah High School provides students with an understanding of gender as well as the character of self-concept and self-confidence. Istiqamah Bandung High School students understand gender very well, and have a good understanding of self-concept. This good understanding of self-concept has an impact on good student self-confidence as well.
本研究旨在分析Istiqamah Bandung高级中学学生在学习宗教和道德教育时的性别、自我概念和自信心。本研究采用描述性定性研究分析方法,并使用迈尔斯和休伯曼的理论,即数据分析包括数据还原、数据展示和结论得出。在数据还原阶段,研究人员与相关人员就了解学习宗教教育和品格方面的性别、自我概念和自信心进行了观察。研究结果表明,在万隆伊斯蒂卡玛中学学习宗教和道德教育,可以让学生了解性别以及自我概念和自信心。万隆伊斯蒂卡玛中学的学生对性别有很好的理解,对自我概念也有很好的理解。这种对自我概念的良好理解也会影响学生的自信心。 关键词分析 性别 PAI 本研究旨在分析 Istiqamah Bandung 高中学生在学习宗教和道德教育时的性别、自我概念和自信心。本研究采用描述性定性研究分析法,并使用迈尔斯和休伯曼的理论,即数据分析包括数据缩减、数据显示和结论得出。在数据还原阶段,研究人员与相关人员就了解学习宗教教育和品格方面的性别、自我概念和自信心进行了观察。研究结果表明,在万隆伊斯蒂卡玛中学学习宗教和道德教育,可以让学生了解性别以及自我概念和自信心。万隆伊斯蒂卡玛中学的学生对性别有很好的理解,对自我概念也有很好的理解。这种对自我概念的良好理解也会影响学生的自信心。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Learning Media Based on TikTok to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills 开发基于 TikTok 的伊斯兰宗教教育(PAI)学习媒体,提高学生的批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.29062/edu.v7i2.693
Lidra Agustina Tanjung, Mardianto Mardianto, Siti Halimah
This article discusses the development of Islamic Education (PAI) learning media based on Tiktok to enhance students' critical thinking skills at SMA Negeri 1 Binjai. Based on data from We Are Social, the use of social media, especially Tiktok, is very popular in Indonesia, particularly among Generation Z. Social media, including Tiktok, has become a tool for seeking information and knowledge, including knowledge about Islam. Tiktok is one of the currently popular social media platforms. As a social media platform, Tiktok can be utilized as a tool in the learning process. This article emphasizes that in this era of technological advancement, students are "Digital Natives," who were born and raised alongside digital technology. Therefore, teachers must adapt teaching methods that are more suitable for the characteristics of these digital-native students, including the use of social media as a learning tool. This research employs the Research and Development (R&D) method in developing the PAI learning media based on Tiktok. The 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) is used in the development process. The results of limited trials indicate that the PAI learning media based on Tiktok is practical and suitable for use in learning, resulting in an improvement in students' critical thinking abilities. In conclusion, this research states that the development of PAI learning media based on Tiktok is effective in enhancing students' critical thinking skills. This article highlights the importance of keeping up with technological advancements and using social media as an effective learning tool for Generation Z, who are "Digital Natives."
本文讨论了基于 Tiktok 的伊斯兰教育(PAI)学习媒体的开发,以提高印尼滨海第一中学(SMA Negeri 1 Binjai)学生的批判性思维能力。根据 "我们是社会"(We Are Social)的数据,社交媒体,尤其是 Tiktok 的使用在印尼非常流行,特别是在 Z 世代中。Tiktok 是当前流行的社交媒体平台之一。作为一个社交媒体平台,Tiktok 可以作为学习过程中的一个工具。本文强调,在这个技术进步的时代,学生是 "数字原住民",他们与数字技术一起出生和成长。因此,教师必须调整教学方法,使之更适合这些数字原住民学生的特点,包括将社交媒体作为一种学习工具。本研究采用研究与开发(R&D)方法开发基于 Tiktok 的 PAI 学习媒体。在开发过程中采用了 4D 开发模式(定义、设计、开发、传播)。有限的试验结果表明,基于 Tiktok 的 PAI 学习媒体是实用的,适合在学习中使用,从而提高了学生的批判性思维能力。总之,本研究指出,基于 Tiktok 开发 PAI 学习媒体能有效提高学生的批判性思维能力。这篇文章强调了紧跟技术进步的重要性,以及将社交媒体作为 "数字原住民 "的 Z 世代的有效学习工具的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
A Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in Learning Writing in Higher Education 人工智能在高等教育写作学习中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.29062/edu.v7i2.768
S. Suwadi
This qualitative research aims to explore and understand students' experiences in using artificial intelligence (AI) in learning to write in a university environment. This research integrates artificial intelligence and writing learning in higher education. In an era where artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more profound in our lives. The focus of this research is to understand how the use of AI impacts students' learning experiences in the context of writing. The research method used was in-depth interviews with students involved in using AI in learning to write. Research subjects were chosen randomly to determine their level of experience, scientific discipline, and level of writing ability. In-depth interviews were conducted to gain an in-depth understanding of their views regarding AI in the writing learning process. The research results show that there are various perceptions developing among students regarding the use of AI in the context of learning to write. Students expressed feeling helped by AI tools in identifying and correcting grammatical and spelling errors, as well as in constructing stronger arguments. They feel that AI provides fast feedback that allows them to improve their writing skills significantly. However, some also feel replaced by technology, feeling the lack of human interaction which may reduce the learning process.
本定性研究旨在探索和了解学生在大学环境中使用人工智能(AI)学习写作的经验。本研究将人工智能与高等教育中的写作学习相结合。在人工智能(AI)越来越深入我们生活的时代。本研究的重点是了解人工智能的使用如何影响学生在写作方面的学习体验。研究方法是对参与使用人工智能学习写作的学生进行深度访谈。研究对象是随机选择的,以确定他们的经验水平、科学学科和写作能力水平。通过深度访谈,深入了解了他们对人工智能在写作学习过程中的看法。研究结果表明,学生对人工智能在写作学习中的应用有不同的看法。学生们表示,在识别和纠正语法和拼写错误以及构建更有力的论据方面,他们感到人工智能工具很有帮助。他们认为,人工智能提供了快速反馈,使他们的写作技巧得到显著提高。不过,也有一些学生觉得自己被技术取代了,觉得缺乏人与人之间的互动,这可能会减少学习过程。
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引用次数: 0
Development Of Character Education Management Model At SDIT Al-Hikam Purwakarta 在普瓦卡达 SDIT Al-Hikam 发展品德教育管理模式
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.29062/edu.v7i2.648
Juliani Jamilah
Disparities between friends, teachers, family, and society are often found in everyday life. There are cases of bullying, lack of respect for teachers and parents, and lack of outreach to the surrounding community is one of the impacts of the lack of strengthening character education. This research aims to analyze the development of character education management models in schools. This research method uses a qualitative case study type; the data sources used in this study are primary and secondary data, and data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The study results show that the character education management at SDIT Al-Hikam Purwakarta has character education standards issued by the Purwakarta regent regulations. The concept of character education is called 7 Poe Atikan, which is used as a philosophy in every lesson at school. The 7 Poe Atikan are Monday (Ajeg Nusantara), Tuesday (Mapag Buana), Wednesday (Maneuh di Sunda), Thursday (Nyanding Wawangi), Friday (Nyucikeun Diri), Saturday & Sunday (Betah di Imah). The seven poe atikan program implemented at SDIT AL Hikam is an implementation at the institutional level that aims to form school culture, namely the values that underlie behavior, traditions, daily habits, and symbols that all school members practice and the surrounding community. School. School culture is a characteristic, character or character, and the school's image in the wider community's eyes. Keywords: Character building, Character Models, 7 Poe Atikan.
朋友、老师、家庭和社会之间的差距在日常生活中经常出现。校园欺凌事件时有发生,学生对老师和家长缺乏尊重,缺乏与周围社区的联系,这些都是品德教育得不到加强所带来的影响。本研究旨在分析学校品德教育管理模式的发展。本研究方法采用定性案例研究类型;本研究使用的数据来源是第一手数据和第二手数据,数据收集技术采用观察、访谈和文献。研究结果表明,普瓦卡达 SDIT Al-Hikam 学校的品格教育管理符合普瓦卡达摄政王颁布的品格教育标准。品德教育的概念被称为 7 Poe Atikan,是学校每堂课的教学理念。7 Poe Atikan 是星期一(Ajeg Nusantara)、星期二(Mapag Buana)、星期三(Maneuh di Sunda)、星期四(Nyanding Wawangi)、星期五(Nyucikeun Diri)、星期六和星期天(Betah di Imah)。在 SDIT AL Hikam 实施的 "7 poe atikan "计划是在制度层面实施的,旨在形成学校文化,即所有学校成员和周围社区的行为、传统、日常习惯和标志所依据的价值观。学校。学校文化是一种特征、性格或品格,是学校在更广泛的社会眼中的形象。 Keywords:品格建设;品格模式;7 坡-阿蒂坎。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Learning on Student Character in Merdeka Belajar Curriculum 在 Merdeka Belajar 课程中实施有关学生品格的伊斯兰宗教教育(PAI)学习
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.29062/edu.v7i2.689
M. Sulaeman, Yulie Marlina, Nada Zulvia, Muhammad Yusuf, Nur Afifah
The current PAI learning orientation is monotonous, and the assessment is only cognitive. The study's goal was to describe the impact of PAI learning on student character and the responses of MA students in Kediri Regency, East Java, to the autonomous learning curriculum. The descriptive quantitative research approach is used, with research subjects from Prosperous Madrasah Aliyah Kediri in East Java. The population consists of Prosperous MA students, and a sample of 70 responses was chosen at random using the slovin formula. The process of data collection by observation is carried out directly with tools such as questionnaires and interviews. PLS-SEM data analysis, research findings 1) The adoption of Islamic Religious Education Learning has a favorable and significant impact on Character Education. These findings suggest that Islamic Religious Education learning has a positive impact on the development of student character. 2) Islamic Religious Education Learning has a beneficial and important influence on the MBKM Curriculum. These findings suggest that learning PAI is beneficial on the implementation of the MBKM curriculum.
目前的 PAI 学习方向比较单调,评估也只是认知性的。本研究的目标是描述 PAI 学习对学生性格的影响,以及东爪哇 Kediri 地区的硕士生对自主学习课程的反应。本研究采用描述性定量研究方法,研究对象来自东爪哇的 Prosperous Madrasah Aliyah Kediri。研究对象包括 Prosperous 的硕士生,使用斯洛文公式随机抽取了 70 个样本。通过观察收集数据的过程直接使用问卷和访谈等工具进行。PLS-SEM 数据分析,研究结果 1) 采用伊斯兰宗教教育学习对品德教育有有利的显著影响。这些研究结果表明,伊斯兰宗教教育学习对学生品德的培养有积极的影响。2) 伊斯兰宗教教育学习对 MBKM 课程具有有利和重要的影响。这些研究结果表明,学习 PAI 有利于 MBKM 课程的实施。
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引用次数: 0
Library Reading as a Catalyst for Teachers’ Performance and Competency Improvement 图书馆阅读是提高教师绩效和能力的催化剂
Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.29062/edu.v7i1.770
Budi Febriani, Leli Hasanah Lubis, Mulkan Darajat, Monica Mulyani Batubara, Rokiba Hasibuan
The questions to be investigated in this research are as follows. (a) How do teachers' skills and performance improve when applying attention to bibliographic reading? b) What is the impact on teacher competence and productivity after maintaining enthusiasm and interest in learning? Furthermore, the objectives of this research are as follows. (a) After increasing interest in reading study guides in the library, the level of understanding and mastery of skills and teacher performance is known. (b) Want to know what impact your library will have on implementing educational promotions to increase interest in reading. This research uses two stages of action research. Each round consists of four stages: design, action and observation, reflection and iteration. This object is the MTs Islamiyah YPI Batang Kuis teacher. The data obtained is presented in the form of formative test results and study and learning activity management sheets. One. With the introduction of a program development model to organize the hobby of reading reference books in the library into educational effectiveness and comfort, new experience was gained in implementing the program and making education implementation plans for MTs Islamiyah YPI Batang Kuis teachers.
本研究要探究的问题如下。(a) 在注意书目阅读时,教师的技能和绩效如何提高? b) 保持学习热情和兴趣后,对教师的能力和工作效率有何影响?此外,本研究的目标如下。(a)在提高图书馆阅读学习指南的兴趣后,想知道对技能和教师绩效的理解和掌握程度。(b) 想知道自己的图书馆在实施提高阅读兴趣的教育推广活动时会产生什么影响。本研究采用两个阶段的行动研究。每一轮包括四个阶段:设计、行动和观察、反思和迭代。研究对象是 MTs Islamiyah YPI Batang Kuis 教师。获得的数据以形成性测试结果和学习与学习活动管理表的形式呈现。一随着将在图书馆阅读参考书的爱好组织成教育有效性和舒适性的项目开发模式的引入,在实施项目和制定MTs Islamiyah YPI Batang Kuis教师的教育实施计划方面获得了新的经验。
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引用次数: 0
Continuance Intention on Gamifikasi in E-Learning Using Extended Expectation-Confirmation Model 基于扩展期望-确认模型的电子学习中游戏的延续意向研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.29062/edu.v6i4.684
Hikmah Agung Sasono, E. Pramana, Lukman Zaman P. C. S. W
In an effort to examine user continuance intentions after using gamification in e-learning, this research was conducted to identify the factors that influence gamification in e-learning using the theoretical model of ECM, then analyze the relationship between the influencing construct variables, and explain the practical and theoretical implications of the effect of gamification in e-learning on user's continued intention to reuse. The theoretical model was developed from the Extended Expectation-Confirmation model (ECM) by integrating the influencing determinants. Descriptive analysis and hypothesis testing using the SEM technique used the Amos 24 application to analyze and interpret data from 496 respondents who participated in an online questionnaire distributed via chat applications and social media. Significant test results have been found for users after using gamification in e-learning, the confirmation variable has a high positive correlation in influencing satisfaction according to the expectations felt by users. The results of the Pearson correlation test conducted show that if the value of gamification user satisfaction in e-learning increases, the intention to continue using e-learning will also increase as found in the five hypothetical determinants that have a direct effect on continuous intention, namely perceived usefulness, satisfaction, engagement, flow, perceived enjoyment. The practical meaning of the findings has a significant effect on continuous intention for educational institutions to research and develop innovative online learning models with gamification to increase the level of user participation, for teachers to ensure that the implementation of the gamification feature has a positive direct effect on sustainability intentions, for users to be able to provide confirmation of benefits obtained with a sense of satisfaction to continue using gamification in e-learning. This study predicts the continuance intention of gamification users in e-learning by analyzing theoretical models influenced by 4 basic ECM constructs plus 3 exogenous variables of engagement, perceived enjoyment and flow. Testing the construct hypothesis, presenting a comprehensive SEM analysis, producing direct and indirect positive significance tests on continuous intention.
本研究以电子学习游戏化对用户持续使用意愿的影响为研究对象,运用ECM理论模型识别影响电子学习游戏化的因素,分析影响构式变量之间的关系,并解释电子学习游戏化对用户持续使用意愿影响的实践意义和理论意义。理论模型是在扩展期望-确认模型(ECM)的基础上,通过整合影响因素而建立起来的。使用SEM技术的描述性分析和假设检验使用Amos 24应用程序分析和解释来自496名受访者的数据,这些受访者参与了通过聊天应用程序和社交媒体分发的在线问卷。用户在电子学习中使用游戏化后的测试结果显著,根据用户所感受到的期望,确认变量在影响满意度方面具有高度的正相关。Pearson相关检验的结果表明,如果电子学习中游戏化用户满意度的价值增加,继续使用电子学习的意图也会增加,这在五个假设的决定因素中发现,它们对持续的意图有直接影响,即感知有用性、满意度、参与度、流量、感知享受。研究结果的实践意义显著影响了教育机构研究和开发具有游戏化特征的创新在线学习模式以提高用户参与水平的持续意愿,对于教师确保游戏化特征的实施对可持续性意愿具有积极的直接影响。对于用户来说,能够提供获得的利益的确认,并有继续在电子学习中使用游戏化的满足感。本研究通过分析受4个基本ECM结构和3个外生变量(参与度、感知享受和流)影响的理论模型,预测电子学习中游戏化用户的继续意愿。对构念假设进行检验,进行全面的SEM分析,对持续意向进行直接和间接的正向显著性检验。
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引用次数: 0
The Role Of Social Environment And Media Use On Bulliying And Self Control At Madrasah Student Yogyakarta 社会环境和媒体使用对日惹伊斯兰学校学生欺凌和自我控制的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.29062/edu.v6i4.599
M. Sulaeman, Yulie Marlina, Nur Irsyadiah, F. Fatimah
The world of instruction in Indonesia is continually confronted with exceptionally complex issues, not as it were around bullying but other idle threats in instruction which debilitate to surface at any time within the world of instruction. self, brawl, theft etc. Bullying has an affect not as it were on casualties, but too on culprits. Most casualties feel depressed and irate, and this may contribute to lower understudy accomplishment and course participation. The purpose of this study is to present a realistic picture of the issues faced by DIY Yogyakarta Madrasah students. SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) is the analysis method employed in this study, which employs a quantitative descriptive analysis approach. The research sample consists of 100 students from the State Madrasah Aliyah Yogyakarta. Results of the study: According to the findings of the data analysis, 1) The social environment does not influence bullying behavior in Madrasah students; 2) Social media influences bullying behavior in Madrasah students by 47.9%; 3) The social environment significantly influences self-control in Madrasah students by 56.5%; and 4) Social media significantly influences self-control in Madrasah students by 22%. 
印度尼西亚的教学界不断面临着异常复杂的问题,而不是像欺凌那样,而是在教学中随时浮出水面的其他无用威胁。自我、斗殴、偷窃等。欺凌不仅对受害者有影响,对罪犯也有影响。大多数伤亡人员感到沮丧和愤怒,这可能会导致较低的替补成绩和课程参与。本研究的目的是呈现DIY日惹Madrasah学生所面临的问题的现实画面。SEM (Structural Equation Modeling,结构方程建模)是本研究采用的分析方法,采用定量描述分析方法。研究样本包括来自日惹州立伊斯兰学校的100名学生。研究结果:根据数据分析的结果,1)社会环境对伊斯兰学校学生的欺凌行为没有影响;2)社交媒体影响伊斯兰学校学生欺凌行为的比例为47.9%;3)社会环境显著影响伊斯兰学校学生的自我控制(56.5%);4)社交媒体显著影响伊斯兰学校学生的自我控制(22%)。
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引用次数: 0
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