通过观察专家在模拟环境中的表现来学习情境知识

T. Sidani, A.J. Gonzalez
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引用次数: 15

摘要

大多数知识获取技术最适合于在静态领域中收集知识;它们不能处理实时模拟中经常遇到的动态变化的信息。本研究描述了一种通过观察专家对实时模拟的反应来学习隐性情景知识的一般方法。本文概述了一种有效的方法,通过检查专家的模拟环境,同时监测专家在给定情况下的行动,来收集、表示和学习专家知识。它利用神经网络和人工智能领域的最新进展来建立一个合适的知识表示模式,该模式结合了数字和符号形式的知识。该方法展示了训练基本技能的能力,并将学习到的动作推广到处理以前没有遇到过的更复杂的情况。
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Learning situational knowledge through observation of expert performance in a simulation-based environment
Most knowledge acquisition techniques are best suited for gathering knowledge in a static domain; they are incapable of handling dynamically changing information as is frequently encountered in a real time simulation. This research describes a general methodology for learning implicit situational knowledge by observing the expert while reacting to a real time simulation. The paper outlines an efficient methodology to gather, represent, and learn expert knowledge by examining the expert's simulated surroundings while simultaneously monitoring the expert's actions for a given situation. It utilizes recent advances in the areas of neural networks and artificial intelligence to establish a suitable knowledge representation schema that incorporates both numeric and symbolic forms of knowledge. The method demonstrates the ability to train on basic skills and to generalize learned actions to handle more complex situations not previously encountered.
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