医疗保健的组织,主要的体育赛事

G. M. Zagorodny, E. N. Pinchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为重大国际活动组织医疗支助是组织者面临的主要挑战之一。目前还没有单一的超国家详细的规范行为。目的:分析现有的国家和国际监管竞赛医疗保障的监管框架,并由此形成通用算法和统一要求。材料和方法:文献资料分析和个人经验。结果:作者在分析自身经验和国际组织建议的基础上,提出了组织体育赛事医疗保障的一般原则。这些基本原则已经在许多大型体育赛事中得到了检验,并以实践为导向。规则的制定应以国际体育联合会的规范行为为基础,并根据国家立法和所举办体育赛事的规模以及我们自己举办此类赛事的经验进行调整。这项工作的实际意义是提出了在体育设施组织医疗保健的计划。每个体育设施的医疗队和医疗中心的数量由体育赛事组织者根据批准的国家和国际规则确定;医疗服务设备由卫生部的规定确定。结论:医疗条例应包括一般规定、保护运动员健康的原则、执行反兴奋剂规则、遵守设施的安全措施。比赛医疗服务对赛场人员、设施、医疗中心的要求,保证比赛的特殊条件,与兴奋剂控制机构的互动;会计和报告文件的维护在单独的详细章节中分配。应对突发事件的行动算法应给予特殊的重视和实践技能培训。
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Organization of medical caremajor sporting events
Organization of medical support for major international events is one of the major challenges for organizers. There is no single supranational detailed normative act yet.Objective: to analyze the existing national and international regulatory framework for the regulation of medical support for competitions with the subsequent formation of a general algorithm and uniform requirements.Materials and methods: analysis of literature data and personal experience.Results: The authors set out the general principles of organizing medical support for sports events based on an analysis of their own experience and recommendations of international organizations. The basic principles have been tested at a number of major sporting events and are practice-oriented. The preparation of the regulations should be based on the normative act of the international federation for the sport, adjusted taking into account national legislation and the scale of the sporting event being held and our own experience in holding such events. The practical significance of the work is the proposed scheme for organizing medical care at a sports facility. The number of medical teams and medical centers at each sports facility is determined by the organizers of the sports event in accordance with the approved national and international rules; the equipment of medical services is determined by the regulations of the Ministry of Health.Conclusion: Medical regulations should contain general provisions, principles of health protection of athletes, implementation of anti-doping rules, compliance with safety measures at the facility. Requirements for the medical service of the competition for the personnel, facility, medical center of the arena, special conditions for ensuring the competition, interaction with the doping control services; maintenance of accounting and reporting documentation are allocated in a separate detailed chapter. A special place and training in practical skills should be given to the algorithm of actions in case of emergencies.
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