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摘要

Zero-Shot Learning旨在识别未在训练中出现的未见的类图像,近年来引起了越来越多的研究兴趣。副信息是ZSL的一个重要关键,因为它在可见类和不可见类之间传递知识。人工标注属性作为最流行的侧信息,在数据收集过程中需要耗费大量人力和时间。而word2vec等无监督侧信息由于缺乏对视觉信息的表示能力,表现不佳。在本文中,我们提出使用CLIP特征来执行ZSL,该特征是通过图像和自然语言对学习而来的,无需人工。在两个基准数据集(AWA2和CUB)上进行的大量实验表明,我们的方法比word2vec获得了令人印象深刻的精度增益,在某些情况下甚至超过了人类属性。
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Learning Unsupervised Side Information for Zero-Shot Learning
Zero-Shot Learning aims to recognize unseen class images that do not appear in training, which is attracting more and more research interests in recently years. Side information is an important key to ZSL since it transfers the knowledge between seen and unseen classes. Human annotated attribute, as the most popular side information, need much human effort and time consumption during data collection. While unsupervised side information such as word2vec is not performing well since they lack the representation ability for visual information. In this paper, we propose to use CLIP features, which is learned with image and natural language pairs without human efforts, to perform ZSL. Extensive experiments on two benchmark datasets, AWA2 and CUB, demonstrates that our method is achieving impressive accuracy gain over word2vec, even beats human attributes in some circumstances.
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