与欧洲现实相比,俄罗斯人健康指标的修改及其社会决定因素

I. Zhuravleva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文专门分析了与欧洲国家居民的相应指标相比,俄罗斯人的健康指标和决定健康指标的社会决定因素的情况。健康的社会决定因素被理解为:个人收入,心理舒适和安全,健康领域的行为,生活满意度,幸福感,对医疗保健系统和国家经济的态度等。根据ESS研究,俄罗斯人和欧洲人几乎所有决定因素的比较结果都有利于后者。在一项类似的欧洲研究(HBSC)中,类似的分布在普通人群和青少年中都很常见。此外,这种对俄罗斯样本的修改多年来一直是这些欧洲研究的特点。同时,当考虑俄罗斯人在12年时间范围内的反应时,两项研究揭示了不同的情况-几乎所有参数都观察到积极的变化。这一结论使我们希望,随着俄罗斯国家对健康和社会福利问题的日益重视,俄罗斯人在国际背景下的相应指标将变得更加积极和具有竞争力。提出了在这种环境下可能采取的行动方向。
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Modification of Health Indicators of Russians and its Social Determinants in Comparison with European Realities
The article is devoted to the analysis of the situation with health indicators Russians and the social determinants that determine it in comparison with the corresponding indicators of residents of European countries. The social determinants of health are understood as: personal income, psychological comfort and security, behavior in the field of health, life satisfaction, a sense of happiness, attitude to the health care system and the country’s economy, etc. Comparison of almost all determinants of Russians and Europeans (according to the ESS study) turns out to be in favor of the latter. Similar distributions are common for both the general population and adolescents in a similar European study (HBSC). Moreover, such a modification in relation to the Russian sample has been characteristic of these European studies for a number of years. At the same time, when considering the responses of Russians in the 12-year time range, both studies reveal a different situation – positive changes are observed in almost all parameters. This conclusion allows us to hope that with the increased attention of the Russian state to issues of health and social well-being, the corresponding indicators of Russians on the international background will become more positive and competitive. A direction of possible actions in this environment is proposed.
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