可持续发展条件下工业企业创新过程经济结构中的会计和分析部分

S. L. Lozhkina, E. Chetvertakova
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摘要

文章分析了俄罗斯工业企业创新过程的经济结构。分解方法确定了市场和技术新颖性指标,以及创新产品的扩散规模。在研究中,从生产能力的可制造性程度对一般经济活动的影响的角度来分析工业企业的创新活动。为了获得更详细的特征,建议根据经合组织使用的国际分类,将符合可制造程度特定特征的经济活动类型分组为集合体。考虑到工业企业按活动类别的差别:高技术、中等技术、中低技术和低技术。一个实际的例子展示并定义了创新过程的关键阶段。为了确定工业企业参与创新的资源利用效率程度,确定了创新过程结构中会计和分析部分的作用。建议将企业产业组织创新活动的资源支持分析系数分组,以便详细评估资源利用的效率程度。
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ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL COMPONENT IN THE ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF THE INNOVATIVE PROCESS OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE IN CONDITIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
The article analyzes the economic structure of the innovation process of Russian industrial enterprises. The decomposition method determines the indicators of market and technological novelty, as well as the scale of diffusion of innovative products. In the study, the innovative activity of an industrial enterprise is analyzed from the standpoint of the influence of the degree of manufacturability of production capacities on economic activity in general. In order to obtain more detailed characteristics, it was proposed to group the types of economic activity into aggregates that meet specific characteristics of the degree of manufacturability according to the international classification used by the OECD. Industrial enterprises were considered taking into account their differentiation by groups of activities: high-tech, medium-tech, medium-low-tech and low-tech. A practical example shows and defines the key stages of the innovation process. In order to determine the degree of efficiency of using the resources of an industrial enterprise involved in innovation, the role of the accounting and analytical component in the structure of the innovation process is determined. Analytical coefficients of resource support for innovative activities of industrial organizations of enterprises are proposed to be grouped into blocks that allow a detailed assessment of the degree of efficiency in the use of resources.
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