M. Anggrayni, Lika Apreasta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

课本是学习过程中的重要组成部分,它是由课本的内容在学习过程中传递给学生造成的。近年来,我们发现教师在开发基于主题综合的教材方面存在不足。在教学中,教师们仍然以Kemendikbud提供的教师和学生手册为指导。在学习过程中使用的师生手册存在一定的不足,需要进一步完善。基于上述问题,研究者希望开发基于问题学习的主题综合教材。本研究的目的是开发基于问题型学习的五年级主题整合教材。这本五年级主题综合教材的有效性、实用性和有效性。本研究采用四维模型。本研究以巴东小学Percobaan和巴东小学05年级的教师和五年级学生为研究对象。数据分析技术为有效性分析、实用性分析和有效性分析。效度数据来源于教科书的效度。实践性从学习、教师反应问卷、学生反应问卷、访谈等方面进行观察。通过对活动的观察和学生的学习成果进行有效性评价。本研究的结果是:在定义阶段产生了课程分析、需求和学生。教材的封面、致谢、教材指南、能力标准与核心能力、目录、章节与标准能力映射、分章节、指标、学习目的和基于问题的学习步骤是教材设计阶段的结果。发展阶段平均效度为3.81,为有效。本研究在学习过程中的实用性为94%,教师问卷的回答率为86.11%,学生问卷的回答率为90%,具有很强的实用性。效果传播阶段的学生比例为87.81%。总的来说,学生们的学习成绩很好。研究结果表明,主题整合与开发的问题型学习教材是有效的、实用的、有效的,可以作为小学五年级教学教材之一使用。
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PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR TEMATIK TERPADU BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI KELAS V SD
         Text book is the important component in learning process, it is caused by the content of the text book will be delivered to the students in learning process. Recently, found that the teachers do not develop the textbook which is based on thematic integrated. In teaching the teachers are still be guided by teachers’ and students’ handbooks which are provided by Kemendikbud. There are some weakness in the teachers’ and students’ handbook that used in learning process, and need development. Based on the problem above, the researcher wants to develop the textbook of thematic integrated based on Problem Based Learning. The purpose of this research is to develop the textbook thematic integrated based on Problem Based Learning for fifth grade. The validity, practicallity, and efectiveness of this thematic integrated book for the fifth grade.           This research used Four-D model. The subject of this research were teacher and fifth grade students in SDN Percobaan Padang and SDN 05 Padang Pasir. The technique of data analysis was analysis of validity,practicality and effectiveness. The data of validity obtained from the validity of textbook. The practicallity observed from the learning, questionaire of teachers’ response, questionaire of students’ response, and interview. The effectiveness conducted from observation of activity and the learning outcome of the students.           The result of this research were: in definition stage it produced curriculum analysis, needs and students. The cover, acknowledgement, the book guidance, standard of competence and core competence, table of content, chapters and stabdard competence mapping, sub chapters, indicators, purposes of the learning and the steps of Problem Based Learning were the result of textbook design stage. The development stage for the average validity was 3.81 which is valid. The practicality of this research in learning process was 94%, the questionaire of teachers’ respond was 86.11% and for the questionaire of students’ response was 90%  and they are included to very practicallity. The disseminate stage for the effectiveness was 87.81% for the percentage of the students. Generally, The learning outcomes of the students was very good. The conclusion was the textbook based on Problem Based Leaning which is thematc integrated and developed had been valid, pracitcal, and effective to use as one of textbook for teaching in fifth grade in elementary school.
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PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BERWAWASAN EKOLITERASI SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKETER PEDULI LINGKUNGAN BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR PENERAPAN METODE KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS MELALUI MODEL BOUNDED INQUIRY LABORATORY SISWA SMAN 1 ULAKAN TAPAKIS INITIAL ANALYSIS OF STUDENT NEEDS FOR DIGITAL PLATFORM DEVELOPMENT PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ANIMASI INTERAKTIF DENGAN PEMOGRAMAN SCRATCH UNTUK MENGENALKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KOMPUTASIONAL PERAN GURU DALAM PEMBIASAAN MENYANYIKAN LAGU NASIONAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN RASA CINTA TANAH AIR PADA SISWA SD
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