具有电磁干扰屏蔽性能的环氧树脂模制扇出封装结构的18GHz射频特性

Eun-Sung Ha, Haksan Jeong, Kyung Deuk Min, Kyung-Yeol Kim, Seung-Boo Jung
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摘要

近年来,扇出封装由于利用封装的扇出面积提高了设计的自由度,在异构集成系统封装(SiP)技术中发挥着重要的作用。扇出封装现在被用作中央处理器(CPU)、图形处理器(GPU)、高带宽内存(HBM)、移动应用处理器(AP)、音频编解码器、封装天线(AiP)等。利用电磁干扰屏蔽填料直接在电磁兼容表面制作具有电磁干扰屏蔽性能的电磁兼容天线,以减小天线的厚度和互连性。将AlN和羰基铁分别用作颗粒型电磁兼容的陶瓷填料和电磁干扰屏蔽填料。随着羰基铁含量的增加,电磁兼容的热膨胀系数(CTE)增大,电磁兼容的模量减小。根据渗流理论,随着羰基铁含量的增加,电磁兼容的相对介电常数增大。在0.8 kHz ~ 18 GHz频率范围内,含25%羰基铁的电磁兼容近场屏蔽效能大于10dB。铁对电磁兼容的屏蔽效果主要来自于吸收屏蔽。由于相对介电常数的影响,用CPW计算的传输介质损耗随着电磁相容性中Fe含量的增加而增加。
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RF Characterization in Range of 18GHz in Fan-out Package Structure Molded by Epoxy Molding Compound with EMI Shielding Property
In recent years’ fan-out package is playing a most important role in heterogeneous integrated system in package (SiP) technology because of improved degree of freedom of design by using fan-out area of package. The fan-out package is now used as central processing unit (CPU), graphics processing unit (GPU), high bandwidth memory (HBM), mobile application processor (AP), audio codec, antenna in package (AiP) and so on. We fabricated the EMC with Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding properties using EMI shielding filler to fabricate the antenna directly on the surface of EMC to reduce the thickness and interconnection of AiP. AlN and carbonyl-Fe was applied to ceramic filler and EMI shielding filler of granular-type EMC, respectively. With increasing contents of carbonyl-Fe, the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of EMC increased and modulus of EMC decreased. Relative permittivity of EMC increased with increasing contents of carbonyl-Fe following the percolation theory. The near-field shielding effectiveness of EMC consisted of 25% carbonyl-Fe was more than 10dB at the frequency range of 0.8 kHz to 18 GHz. The shielding effectiveness of EMC with Fe was mainly contributed by shielding by absorption. The dielectric loss of transmission that evaluated using CPW increased with increasing Fe contents of EMC because of relative permittivity.
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