基于国际比较和风险分析的中国城市住房市场土地份额价值合理性评价

Xiaoping Zhou, Zhen Qin, Du Song Chai, Song Zhao
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摘要

房屋价值占比是连接土地市场和住房市场的重要指标。然而,很少有研究全面探讨中国住房价值的土地份额合理性。本文首先将房屋价值中土地份额的合理性定义为符合国际经验和满足中国社会经济稳定的需要。然后,通过国际比较和风险分析得出以下结论:首先,中国目前的土地份额在发达国家的历史价值中处于中等水平。中国土地份额的变化趋势、空间分布特征及其与城市社会经济基本面的关系也与发达国家相似。其次,在两种假设情景下,通过“压力测试”发现,35个大中城市的大部分土地份额不会造成经济风险。因此,中国房屋价值的土地占比总体上是合理的,合理范围大致为31.18%~57.91%。土地管理部门应从防范经济风险的角度出发,动态调整土地供应计划,将土地份额控制在合理水平。关键词:房屋价值占比;国际比较;风险分析;理性
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Evaluating the Rationality of Land Share of Housing Value in China’s Urban Housing Market —Based on International Comparison and Risk Analysis
Land share of housing value is an important indicator linking land market and housing market. However, few studies have comprehensively discussed the rationality of China's land share of housing value. This paper first defined the rationality of land share of housing value as being consistent with international experience and meeting the needs of China's socio-economic stability. Then, this paper drew the following conclusions through international comparison and risk analysis: Firstly, China's current land share is at intermediate level among developed countries’ historical values. Land share’s trend, spatial distribution characteristic and relationship with urban socio-economic fundamentals in China are also similar to those in developed countries. Secondly, under the two hypothetical scenarios, through the “stress test”, it is found that the land share of most 35 large and medium-sized cities will not cause economic risks. Therefore, land share of housing value in China is generally reasonable, and the reasonable range is roughly 31.18%~57.91%. The land management department should dynamically adjust the land supply plans and control land share at a reasonable level from the perspective of preventing economic risks. Keywords—Land Share of Housing Value; International Comparison; Risk Analysis; Rationality
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