英语句型长频关系的定量研究

Yi-Yang Cheng
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摘要

模式语法作为词源学和语料库驱动语言学研究的大师,具有关注搭配和近似自然语言的特点,为自然语言处理中广泛使用的短语结构语法和依存语法提供了优化思路。本研究采用定量语言学的方法,以模式为研究重点,探索模式的长频关系,验证模式方面的Zipf定律和协同语言模型,分析模式在不同语域的使用特征。结果表明,Zipf定律同样适用于模式,协同语言模型对模式长度-频率关系的描述具有较好的拟合性。该研究提供了模式语法的双向贡献以及长度和频率之间的协同关系。此外,它还提供了一种在不同寄存器中应用模式的改进方法。
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A Quantitative Approach to the Study on Length-Frequency Relationship of English Patterns
As a master of lexicology and corpus-driven linguistic studies, pattern grammar shares the features of concern on collocation and approximation to natural language, which provides an optimization idea for the extensively used phrase structure grammar and dependency grammar in natural language processing. This research adopts the methods of quantitative linguistics, taking patterns as the research focus to explore the length-frequency relationship of patterns, verify Zipf law and synergic linguistic model in respect of patterns, and analyze the usage characteristics of patterns in different registers. The results have demonstrated that Zipf's law is also applicable to patterns, and the synergic linguistic model shows a preferable goodness of fit on the description of the pattern length-frequency relations. This study provides bidirectional contributions to pattern grammar and the synergic relationship between length and frequency. In addition, it offers a refinement method for the application of patterns in different registers.
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