WBG-DPT电路去斜探头及功率环路电感估计方法

Vivek Shivaram, S. H, Niranjan Hegde, Shubha B, Yogesh Pai, Venkatraj M
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引用次数: 0

摘要

电力电子中的半导体材料正从硅过渡到宽带隙(WBG)半导体,如碳化硅(SiC)和氮化镓(GaN),因为它们在汽车和工业应用中具有更高功率水平的优越性能。SiC MOSFET是下一代功率器件的有希望的候选者,因为它可以在更高的电压下工作,比传统的硅(Si)器件具有更高的开关速度和更高的导热性。测量WBG开关参数的首选测试方法是使用双脉冲测试(DPT)方法。每个示波器探头都有自己的特性传播延迟,导致在DPT过程中同时采集电流和电压的延迟变化。由于现有去斜夹具的限制,在高动态范围内很难消除斜。本文提出了一种用电流对漏源电压进行建模的算法,并在波形采集后用数学方法去除WBG波形的偏差。用WBG-DPT电路对该算法进行了验证,并用示波器分析了开关损耗。此外,本文还演示了利用漏极到源极电压和漏极电流对WBG器件转换时的有效功率环路电感进行建模。本文采用自动化和优化技术,在更少的迭代中建立有效的功率环路电感。
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A method to de-skew probes and estimate power loop inductance of WBG-DPT circuits
Semiconductor materials in power electronics are transitioning from silicon to Wide Band-Gap (WBG) semiconductors such as Silicon Carbide (SiC) and Gallium Nitride (GaN) due to their superior performance at higher power levels in automotive and industrial applications. The SiC MOSFET is a promising candidate for next generation power devices since it works at higher voltages, with higher switching speeds and higher thermal conductivity than conventional silicon (Si) devices. The preferred test method to measure the switching parameters of WBG is performed using the Double Pulse Test (DPT) method. Each oscilloscope probe has its own characteristic propagation delay contributing to varying delay in simultaneous acquisition of current and voltage during DPT. It is difficult to remove skew at high dynamic range because of the limitations of present de-skew fixtures. This paper proposes an algorithm to model drain to source voltage using current and to remove WBG waveform skew mathematically post waveform acquisition. This algorithm is demonstrated using WBG-DPT circuit with oscilloscopes analyzing switching loss. Also, the paper demonstrates the modelling of effective power loop inductance at WBG device transitions using drain to source voltage and drain current. The paper includes automation and optimization techniques to model effective power loop inductance in fewer iterations.
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