一种帮助手障人士的虚拟技术

Kai Wang, Zhi Sun
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摘要

震颤是最常见的运动障碍症状之一,其特征是个体身体部位不自觉地颤抖。它们经常发生在手上,严重降低了它们的功能。因此,患有手部震颤的人很难与手进行日常互动,例如使用进食工具,触摸电脑/设备。传统治疗手部颤抖的方法包括“医疗方法”、“机械方法”、“功能性电刺激(FES)方法”和“主动方法”,但存在身体负担、肌肉疲劳、不使用普通装置等局限性。介绍了一种不同于传统方式的方式——虚拟方式,让个体完全自由的颤抖的双手与普通设备进行珍贵的交互,同时对使用者的双手没有伤害和疲劳。本文重申了该技术的可扩展性,并讨论了所有手障辅助技术。
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A Virtual Technology Aiding for Hand-Impaired Persons
Tremors are one of most common movement disorder symptoms, featured with the involuntary shaking of individual' body parts. They often occur hands and seriously reduce their functions. So that individuals with hand tremors difficultly perform much daily interactions with hands, for instance using tools for eating, touching computer/devices. Traditional approaches that helping trembling hands include "medical approaches", "mechanical approaches", "functional electric stimulation (FES) approaches", and "active approaches", but exist some limitations including body burden, muscle fatigues, and non-application of ordinary device. A way different from traditional approaches-virtual approach is introduced, which allows individuals with completely free trembling hands to preciously interact with ordinary devices meanwhile is no harm and no fatigue to user's hands. This paper reiterates over the scalability of the technology and discusses all hand impaired aided technologies.
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