托儿所的相互作用分析

Agnes Klein, Tünde Tancz
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摘要

摘要:本研究旨在回顾儿童与其照顾者之间沟通的定性方面。我们关注的是质量指标的存在,以及在儿童和幼儿教育者之间的互动中影响语言习得的策略。方法:我们调查了教育者在3岁以下儿童的各种学前教育情境中使用沟通工具和技术的多样性、意识和效率。在日托互动的实证调查中,问卷调查是基于问卷的评价和观察。结果:幼儿语言习得的情感和动机基础是由社会倾向和依恋需求以及社会倾向形成的,幼儿所处的环境在改变这些过程中起着突出的作用。讨论:这些互动为语言习得提供了一个框架,在经典案例中,语言习得不是被引导的,而是通过日常情境,通过参与真实的交流情境来进行的。有一条公理是,语言技能是在语言使用中发展起来的。局限性:问卷有效填写人数为60人。数据收集集中在匈牙利外多瑙河南部和北部地区。虽然不是在国家一级,但这提供了在区域一级评价和反思局势的机会。结论:教育工作者的专业交流和能力语言发展活动是科学理论知识、隐性经验知识和能力导向程序相互作用的结果
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Interaction Analysis in Nurseries
Abstract Introduction: The present research aimed to review the qualitative aspects of communication between children and their caregivers. We focused on the presence of quality indicators, on the strategies we encounter in influencing language acquisition in the interaction between children and early childhood educators. Methods: We examined the diversity, awareness and efficiency with which educators use communication tools and techniques in various preschool education situations for children under 3 years of age. In the empirical survey of day-care interactions a questionnaire was based on the evaluation and observation of questionnaire responses. Results: The emotional and motivational basis of language acquisition is formed by the toddler’s social inclinations and attachment needs, as well as social inclinations, with his environment playing a prominent role in changing these processes. Discussion: These interactions provide a framework for language acquisition, where in the classic case language acquisition is not guided, but takes place through everyday situations, through participation in authentic communication situations. The axiom is that language skills develop in language use. Limitations: The questionnaire was validly completed by 60 people. The data collection concentrated on the region of southern and northern Transdanubia in Hungary. Although not in national terms, this offers the opportunity to evaluate and reflect on the situation at the regional level. Conclusions: The professional communication and competent language development activity of educators’ results from the interplay of scientific-theoretical knowledge, implicit empirical knowledge, competence-oriented procedures
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