低压设备电磁场对健康不良影响的测量与评价

K. Youssef
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引用次数: 21

摘要

电产生的电场和磁场被宣布对人体有害。许多当局和机构都非常关注和研究电磁场对健康的影响并制定限制性接触限值。这一问题的产生是由于科学研究,特别是流行病学研究中存在争议和矛盾的结果。本文研究了对我们身边的低压设备产生的工频磁场的测量。这些场用于描述人类接触的来源和水平。近年来,所采用的测量这类场的仪器的能力有所提高。它除了简单、易用外。现在有便携式个人暴露计能够记录和描述磁场暴露的统计、阈值、频率和波形特性。磁场测量是为了确定磁场的大小,计算不同的测量磁场指数,并比较测量值和评估值,以确定其他当局和机构建议的限值。测量结果表明,与宣布的法规相比,这一数值相对较低。
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Measurements and evaluation of adverse health effects of electromagnetic fields from low voltage equipments
Electricity produces Electric and magnetic fields which were declared to be dangerous to the human body. There have been a great concern and studies by many authorities and agencies to investigate Electromagnetic fields (EMFs) health effects and establishing restrictive exposure limits. This concern has arisen as a result of the controversial and contradictory findings in the scientific research, especially from the epidemiological studies. This paper is concerned with the Measurement of power frequency magnetic fields originated from low voltage equipments around us. These fields are used to characterize the sources and levels of exposure to humans. The capabilities of the adopted instruments to measure such fields have been advanced in the recent years. In addition to its simplicity, easy-to-use. There are now portable personal exposure meters capable of recording and describing the statistical, threshold, frequency and waveform characteristics of magnetic field exposure. The measurements of magnetic fields were done to determine the magnitude of magnetic field, calculate the different measured magnetic field indices and to compare the measured and evaluated values to determine limits suggested by other authorities and agencies. The measurements indicate a relatively low values compared by the declared regulations.
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