陀思妥耶夫斯基《赌徒》主人公心理分析

Achmad Fanani
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摘要

小说《赌徒》讲述了一位名叫阿列克谢·伊万诺维奇的年轻教师为一位曾经富有的俄罗斯将军工作的故事。这部小说是作者沉迷轮盘赌的写照。陀思妥耶夫斯基为了偿还赌债,在很短的时间内完成了这部小说。分析表明,主人公可以说是一个病态的赌徒。这是因为病态赌徒的10个特征中至少有5个在他的性格中。它们是专注、宽容、逃避、追逐(总是试图赢回失去的东西)、失去自我控制和救助(依赖别人的钱)。
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A Psychologial Analysis of the Main Character in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s the Gambler
The novel “The Gambler” tells about a young teacher named Alexei Ivanovich who works for a Russian general who was once a wealthy man. This novel is an image of the writer's addiction to roulette gambling. Dostoevsky finished the writing of this novel in a very short time in order to settle his gambling debts. The analysis shows that the main character can be said as a pathological gambler. This is because there are at least five of 10 characteristics of a pathological gambler in his character. They are preoccupation, tolerance, escape, chasing (always trying to win back what is lost), loss of self-control, and bailout (relying on money from others).  
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