机构间合作与尼泊尔边境治理之间的联系

Yukesh Upreti
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摘要

边境机构合作是不同机构联合起来的过程,目的是通过提高跨境安全来实现提高效率、促进国际贸易和跨境旅行的共同目标。尼泊尔政府设立了不同的机构来加强边境治理。本文的目的是分析机构间合作与尼泊尔边境治理之间的关系。本研究遵循序贯解释研究设计,使用一手资料和第二手资料。主要数据采用分层抽样技术,采用五点李克特量表,共获得202份问卷。研究结果表明,机构间合作的自变量与尼泊尔边境治理存在正相关关系。机构间合作与边境治理在1%显著水平上的正相关系数为0.391。回归分析表明,机构间合作对尼泊尔边境治理的影响为30%。贝塔值表明,机构间合作变化1个单位将为尼泊尔边境治理带来0.523个单位的变化。该研究建议加强日常信息、情报和数据交换计划,改善边境管理机构内部的相互谈判、同步边境检查和相互信任,通过加强服务提供来维持尼泊尔良好的边境治理。
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Association Between Inter-Agencies Cooperation and Border Governance of Nepal
Border agency cooperation is the process by which different agencies joins together for the purpose of attaining a common goal in building efficiencies for facilitating international trade, cross border travel by improving cross border security. The government of Nepal has established different agencies to enhance border governance. The purpose of this article is to analyze the relationship between inter-agency cooperation and border governance of Nepal. The research follows a sequential explanatory research design using primary and secondary data. Primary data are extracted from stratified sampling technique using five point likert-scale questionnaires where 202 responses were acquired. The findings show that there is a positive relationship between independent variables of inter-agencies cooperation and border governance of Nepal. Furthermore, inter-agency cooperation and border governance have a positive correlation coefficient of 0.391 at 1 percent level of significant. The regression analysis show interagency cooperation has 30 percent effect in border governance of Nepal. The beta value shows one unit of change in inter-agency cooperation will bring 0.523 unit of change in border governance of Nepal. The study suggest on enhancing information, intelligence & data exchange program on daily basis and improvement on mutual negotiation, synchronized border inspection, and mutual trust within the border governing agencies for maintaining good border governance of Nepal by enhancing service delivery.
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