环境保护领域的国际合作:乌克兰的实施和趋势确立

D. Zaikina, T. N. M. Tugan-Baranovsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作的目的是评估国际环境标准的行动范围,重点是现有的差距,包括考虑到环境保护领域双边和多边国际合作的平行发展。研究方法。采用综合方法,包括对实际数据的逻辑归纳、收集、系统化和分析;系统分析方法。结果。在本文中,总结了国际环境法的最新进展,并研究了用于实现环境目标的条款、概念、分析工具和关键问题。分析是通过逻辑概括进行的,并证明国际环境法的适用仍然是国家和国际两级的热门问题。在许多国家,由于缺乏适当的国家立法、财政资源、无害环境技术和机构能力,国家应用受到限制。可以通过增加其他部门环境考虑的相关性和增加非国家行为者参与决策和应用来改善国家应用。科学上的新颖性在于作者确定在环境保护领域最佳适用国际法的优先方向的方法,需要使用管制组合、经济、自愿和信息手段,同时根据现有的成本效益数据确定一套政策措施。实际意义在于,科学研究清楚、容易和一贯地表明,必须建立具有更灵活和更有活力的标准制定过程的复杂管理制度,必须采取务实和前瞻性的办法。
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INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION IN THE FIELD OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: IMPLEMENTATION AND TRENDS ESTABLISHMENT IN UKRAINE
The purpose of the work is to assess the scope of action of international environmental standards, focusing on existing gaps, including in the light of the parallel evolution of bilateral and multilateral international cooperation in the field of environmental protection. Research methods. An integrated approach is applied, including the logical generalization, collection, systematization and analysis of actual data; methods of system analysis. Results. In this article recent advances in international environmental law are summarized and provisions, concepts, analytical tools, and key issues used to achieve environmental goals are studied. The analysis was conducted by logical generalization and proved that application of international environmental law remains a topical issue both at the national and international levels. In many countries, national application is constrained by the lack of appropriate national legislation, financial resources, environmentally sound technologies and institutional capacity. National application can be improved by increasing the relevance of environmental considerations in other sectors and increasing participation of non-state actors in decision making and application. Scientific novelty consists in the author’s approach to determining the priority directions for optimizing the application of international law in the field of environmental protection, the use of regulatory combinations, economic, voluntary and informational instruments is required, while a set of policy measures is determined on the basis of available data on cost effectiveness. Practical significance is that scientific research clearly, accessibly and consistently demonstrates the imperative for complex regulatory regimes with more flexible and dynamic standards-setting processes, necessitating a pragmatic and forward-looking approach.
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TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF REACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION (LITERATURE REVIEW) STATISTICAL MODELS OF THE CLASSIFICATION INDICATOR OF THE DEGREE OF COAL METAMORPHISM FOR THE FORECAST OF DANGEROUS PROPERTIES OF COAL BEDS ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION RISK FROM CRUSHES OF ROCKS AT EXCAVATION SITES, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT WAYS OF PROTECTION INTEGRATED RISK ASSESSMENT IN COAL MINING VENTING, REMOTE AIR SAMPLING AND MONITORING OF AIR QUALITY IN BLASTED MINING EXCAVATIONS: CURRENT PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
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