用句法分析法分析卡罗语中的复杂谓词

K. Tarigan, Margaret Stevani
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摘要

本研究以多动词单句实现单一事件的复杂谓语和多事件为句法特征,考察了包含多个动词谓语的复合句。本研究采用描述性定性方法。使用的数据源是包含karo句子句的句子,并基于树状图中复杂谓词的元素和Nolan, 2005 & Van Valin, 2005的关联-连接关系理论的RRG描述进行分类。结果表明,事件、论证和语义可以在句法意义上实现,从而揭示复杂谓词。句法联系越紧密,语义关系越密切,语序是语义联系的标志。在Karo语言中,大多数复杂的谓词都有一个嵌入对象。核心中的核心不仅可以表现为一个核心,还可以表现为两个或两个以上的复杂谓词它后面跟着一个论证,形式为V+V+N,形式为V+V+N。一个涉及一个核心的争论(参与者/演员)。它假设两个事件中可能有一个参与者,一个事件中可能有两个参与者。所有卡罗语句子都至少有一个NP +一个VP,并且它们由多个复杂谓词组成。
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Analyzing Complex Predicates in Karo Language using Syntactic Parsing
This study characterized the complex predicate and multiple events where the multi-verb single clause realises a single event in syntax and examined the complex sentences containing multiple verbal predicates. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The data sources used were sentences containing karo sentence clauses and was classified based on the elements of complex Predicates in a tree diagram and the RRG account of nexus-juncture relations theory by Nolan, 2005 & Van Valin, 2005. The findings showed that event, argument, and semantic could be realized in syntactic meaning to reveal complex predicates. The tightest syntactic linkages embodied the closer semantic relations and it was signaled by word order. Most of the complex predicates in Karo language have an embedded object.  The core in the nucleus could be appeared not only as one core but two or more complex predicates and it followed by an argument with the form V+V+N and in the form of V+V+N. One argument (Participant/Actor) that involved one core. It assumed that there might be one participant in two events, and there may be two participants in one event. All of Karo language sentences have at least one NP + one VP and they consisted of more than one complex predicates.
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