诺莱坞:女性电影人在国家安全和发展中的作用

Emily Oghale God’spresence
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摘要

妇女经常被视为社会变革的推动者,这意味着“妇女是她们自己的敌人”的口号是妇女完全忽视她们的意志力和不愿改变阻碍她们的社会地位和日常生活的转变和改善的长期惯例的产物。女性在银幕上扮演的非人性化角色的负面形象和刻板印象通过重复得到验证和重新建立,成为诺莱坞女性电影人为尼日利亚女性重新创造新的现实身份的原材料。在这样的背景下,那些贬低女性的文化习俗(如瑙莱坞电影中所表现的那样)将受到质疑,女性电影人需要采用新的模式来促进被低估的传统和文化习俗,这些习俗证实了女性作为国家发展的贡献者和文化与国家安全的推动者的角色和地位,因此应该成为女权主义话语和女性电影的中心舞台。在寻求女性在社会中的重新定位的过程中,责任理论将作为这一话语的理论框架。因此,我们鼓励妇女表现出她们作为国家安全人员、监督者和建设者的社会公民责任。关键词:文化实践,安全,女性电影人,诺莱坞,国家发展
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Nollywood: the role of women filmmakers in national security and development
Women are often regarded as agents of social change, this implies that the slogan: “women are their own enemies” is a product of women’s outright negligence of their willpower and reluctance to change perennial practices that impede the transformation and improvement of their social status and everyday life. The negative profiling and stereotypes of dehumanizing roles played by women on screen which are validated and re-established through repetition become the raw materials for Nollywood women filmmakers to re-create a new and realistic identity for Nigerian women. Against this background, the cultural practices that devalue women, as projected in Nollywood films will be questioned, and the need for women filmmakers to deploy new modes of promoting the downplayed traditional and cultural practices that validate the role and place of women as contributors to national development and promoters of culture and national security should henceforth be centre-stage of feminist discourses and women’s film. In the quest for a re-positioning of women in society, the Duty theory will serve as the theoretical framework for this discourse. Thus women are encouraged to exhibit their social-civic responsibility as security agents and watchers and builders of our nation. Keywords: Cultural practices, security, women filmmakers, Nollywood, national development
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