各类普通院校学生健康管理创新方法的科学依据

A. Setko, O. Zhdanova, AV Tyurin
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引用次数: 6

摘要

学业负担增加、学术活动加剧、使用未经事先认证的创新教学技术与学生健康状况不断下降有关。这就是如何开始寻找新的有效方法来培养、加强和提高学生的健康。一项重要的任务是为各类普通教育机构学生健康管理的创新方法提供科学依据。对9-10年级的学生进行了繁重的学术活动、中枢神经系统、呼吸系统和心血管系统功能状况的研究。来自“有风险”组的学生的心理生理状况得到了纠正;通过比较治疗前后的心理生理指标来评估治疗效果。在密集的学习活动中,与学龄儿童相比,学园的青少年中枢神经系统的操作指标和呼吸系统的功能指标更好。两组学生的生理、社会和心理适应能力都有所下降。功能性生物控制课程导致工作能力正常和生物适应良好的青少年人数增加,而高水平心理情绪压力的青少年人数减少。功能性生物防治是对受教育者心理生理状态的有效矫正方法。这就决定了它在各类教育机构中使用的必要性。
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Scientific justification of the innovative approach to health control in students from general educational institutions of various types
Increasing academic load, intensification of academic activity, use of not priorly certified innovative pedagogical technologies have been linked with steadily declining health in students. This is how a search for new effective methods of formation, strengthening and increasing health of students is initiated. An important task is to provide for scientific justification of the innovative approach to health control in students from general educational institutions of various types. Heavy academic activity, research of the functional condition of the central nervous, respiratory and cardiovascular systems were assessed in lyceum and school students in Grades 9–10. Students from an ‘at‑risk’ group had their psychophysiological condition corrected; the effectiveness was assessed by comparison of psychophysiological indicators before and after the session. When intensive academic activity is involved, adolescents from a lyceum had better operational indicators of the central nervous system, and functional indicators of the respiratory system as compared with schoolchildren. Students from the both groups had reduced biological, social and psychological adaptation. Sessions of functional biocontrol resulted in the increased number of those examined with normal working capacity and satisfactory biological adaptation against the background of a decreasing number of adolescents with a high level of psychoemotional stress. Functional biocontrol is an effective correction method of psychophysiological state of those educated. This determines the necessity of its use in educational institutions of various types.
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